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Newsgroups: comp.robotics,news.answers,comp.answers Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!hookup!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!think.com!spdcc!das-news.harvard.edu!honeydew.srv.cs.cmu.edu!nivek From: nivek+@cs.cmu.edu (Kevin Dowling) Subject: comp.robotics Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) part 1/2 Message-ID: <part1_766205588@ri.cmu.edu> Followup-To: poster Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions and their answers about robotics. It should be read by anyone who wishes to post to the comp.robotics newsgroup Sender: news@cs.cmu.edu (Usenet News System) Supersedes: <part1_762293913@ri.cmu.edu> Nntp-Posting-Host: j.gp.cs.cmu.edu Reply-To: nivek@ri.cmu.edu Organization: School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Date: Wed, 13 Apr 1994 02:53:45 GMT Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu Expires: Fri, 27 May 1994 02:53:08 GMT Lines: 3679 Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu comp.robotics:7183 news.answers:17993 comp.answers:4877 Archive-name: robotics-faq/part1 Last-modified: Thu Feb 24 23:56:56 1994 This is part 1 of 2 of the comp.robotics Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) list. This FAQ addresses commonly asked questions relating to robotics. ____________________________________________________________________________ This FAQ was compiled and written by Kevin Dowling with numerous contributions by readers of comp.robotics. Acknowledgements are listed at the end of the FAQ. This post, as a collection of information, is Copyright 1993 Kevin Dowling. Distribution through any means other than regular Usenet channels must be by permission. The removal of this notice is forbidden. This FAQ may be referenced as: Dowling, Kevin (1993) "Robotics: comp.robotics Frequently Asked Questions" Usenet news.answers. Available via anonymous ftp from rtfm.mit.edu in pub/usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq/part1 and part2. 70+ pages. Please send changes, additions, suggestions and questions to: Kevin Dowling tel: 412.268.8830 Robotics Institute fax: 412.682.1793 Carnegie Mellon University net: nivek@cmu.edu Pittsburgh, PA 15213 ___________________________________________________________________________ This FAQ's purpose is to provide a resource of information, pointers, and a guide to robotics related questions. If the expires date above is more than two months old you should obtain a new copy. See the section on Where to Find This FAQ. Table of Contents: [use +++ to search quickly] Part 1 +++Where to find this FAQ and comp.robotics archives +++Related FAQ's +++What is Robotics? +++Robotics Related Organizations +++Robotics Associations of Many Countries +++Robot Societies +++Conferences and Competitions +++Robotics Publications +++Mobile robot companies +++Manipulator companies +++Small Inexpensive Robots +++Architectures for Robots +++Organizations doing robotics +++Graduate programs in robotics Part 2 +++Sensors +++Imaging for Robotics +++Wireless communication +++Suppliers and sources for parts +++Hero Robots +++Puma Manipulators +++Simulators +++Real-Time Operating Systems +++Survey of Robot Development Environments +++What is the miniboard? +++Books +++Acknowledgements _____________________________________________________________________________ +++Where to find this FAQ and comp.robotics archives: If you haven't done so, new users on the net should read news.announce.newusers. In particular, the following posts are a good idea: -A Primer on How to Work With The Usenet Community -Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Usenet -Hints on Writing Style for Usenet This FAQ is currently posted to comp.answers, news.answers and comp.robotics. All posts to news.answers are archived and are available via anonymous FTP, uucp and e-mail from the following locations: FTP: FTP is a way of copying file between networked computers. If you need help in using or getting started with FTP, send e-mail to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu with send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/faq as the body of the message. location: rtfm.mit.edu [18.70.0.209] directory: /pub/usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq filenames: part1, part2 location: ftp.uu.net [137.39.1.9] directory: /archive/usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq filenames: part1.Z, part2.Z [use uncompress] location: nic.switch.ch [130.59.1.40] directory: info_service/Usenet/periodic-postings filenames: [Check info_service/Usenet/00index] location: ftp.cs.cmu.edu [128.2.206.173] directory: /user/nivek/ftp/robotics-faq filenames: part1, part2 UUCP: [Does anyone use this? - if no answer I will delete from FAQ] location: uunet!/archive/usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq/ filenames: part1.Z, part2.Z E-mail: Send email to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu containing these lines: send usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq/part1 send usenet/news.answers/robotics-faq/part2 Mosaic: I would like to convert the FAQ to html format and add many html links for robotics work such as Umass' hhtp server (See Graduate programs section). In this way, GIF's, MPEGS, technical reports could be made easily accessible. Is there someone who might assist in this task? Otherwise I'll wait for a wysiwyg html editor... comp.robotics archives: You can find a dozen or more sites in the US, Europe and Japan that store the FAQ and archives for comp.robotics by using the Internet search programs, Archie or Wais. One location is: location: wilma.cs.brown.edu: filenames: pub/comp.robotics/ In addition to the FTP archive maintained at wilma.cs.brown.edu, there are a couple of other mechanisms available: - the comp.robotics archive at wilma is also available as a WAIS source (called "comp.robotics.src"), and hence it is also available to WWW browsers, via the appropriate WAIS gateway. - Moises Lejter maintains a mailing list of individuals who would rather receive comp.robotics via Email as a daily digest of all messages posted to comp.robotics in each 24-hour period. Anyone interested should send email directly to <mlm@cs.brown.edu> ____________________________________________________________________________ +++Related FAQ's There are a number of newsgroups with topics related to robotics. These include comp.realtime, comp.ai, sci.electronics, sci.virtual worlds Most regularly posted FAQ's can be found at rtfm.mit.edu (rtfm is an acronym for Read The ... Manual, or at least something close to that...) location: rtfm.mit.edu [18.70.0.209] directory: /pub/usenet/news.answers/<newsgroup> where <newsgroup> is the name of a given newsgroup. For sci.virtual-worlds: locations: milton.u.washington.edu directory: public/virtual-worlds filenames: cheap-vr ____________________________________________________________________________ +++What is Robotics? A reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks" Robot Institute of America, 1979 Obviously this was a committee-written definition. It's rather dry and uninspiring. Better ones might include: Force through intelligence. Where AI meet the real world. Webster says: An automatic device that performs functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human. Where did the word robot come from? The word 'robot' was coined by the Czechloslovakian playwright Karel Capek (pronounced "chop'ek") from the Czech word for worker or serf. Capek was reportedly several times a candidate for the Nobel prize for his works and very influential and prolific as a writer and playwright. Mercifully, he died before the Gestapo got to him for his anti-Nazi sympathies in 1938. The use of the word Robot was introduced into his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) which opened in Prague in January 1921. The play was an enormous success and productions soon opened throughout Europe and the US. R.U.R's theme, in part, was the dehumanization of man in a technological civilization. The robots were created through chemical means and weren't described as mechanical in nature. There is some evidence that the word robot was actually coined by Karl's brother Josef, a writer in his own right. But I cannot find the article I once read on this subject. [I believe it was in SigART in the late 1970's - if anyone has this reference please send a pointer] The word 'robotics' was coined by Isaac Asimov, the prolific science and science fiction writer, in a number of his robot stories. First use was probably back in the late 30's or early 40's. The first real modern robots were the Unimates developed by George Devol and Joe Engleberger in the late 50's and early 60's. The first patents were by Devol for parts transfer machines. Engleberger created the company and was the first to market robots. As a result, Engleberger has been called the 'father of robotics.' ____________________________________________________________________________ +++Robotics Related Organizations: There are a number of organizations and societies related to robotics. Some are related specifically to industry, several to academia and a number of hobbyist groups. In addition, a number of the groups, such as the ASME or IEEE, are very large organizations and robotics is one of many sub-disciplines in their respective fields. Advanced Robot Technology Research Association (Japan) Kikai-shinko Bldg 3-5-8 Shiba-Kohen, Minato-ku, Tokyo tel: (03) 434-0532 fax: (03) 434-0217 Has joint research programs with member companies. Members are 20 or so Japanese companies including: Ishikawajima-Harima, Oki Electric, Kawasaki Heavy Industry, Kobe Steel, Komatsu, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Toshiba, JGC, NEC, Hitachi, Fanuc, Fujitsu, Fuji, Matshushita Research Institute, Mitsui, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa American Society of Mechanical Engineers, (ASME) 345 E. 47th Street New York, NY 10017 Mechanical Engineering magazine, like the IEEE's Spectrum, is an excellent general publication on aspects of mechanical engineering. There are often publications on robotics and the ASME sponsors a number of other publications and conferences that are relevant to robotics. The ASME also has a BBS service, MechEng, with an email server. send email to <info@mecheng.fullfeed.com> with 'send info' in the body. Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems (AUVS) 1735 North Lynn Street Suite 950 Arlinton, VA 22209-2022 tel: 703.524.6646 fax: 703.524.2303 Promoting worldwide advancement of unmanned vehicle systems. Membership includes subscription to Unmanned Systems magazine, AUVS News Bulletin, regional seminars, annual symposium and trade show, and other opportunities. AUVS also sponsors an annual aerial Robotics Competition. See Conference announcements for more details. Student membership: $15/year Educational Institutions/Libraries $100/year Individual: $40/year Corporate memberships also available. Center for Autonomous and Man-controlled Robotic and Sensing Systems Charles Jacobus, CAMRSS director ERIM PO Box 8618 Ann Arbor, MI 48107 tel: 313.994.1200 X2457 Member companies include: Ball Aerospace, Coulter Electronics, ERIM, Fairchild, Ford Aerospace, Geospectra, Grumman, Industrial Technology Institute, KMS Fusion, Michigan State, UofM. American Insitute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) 370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW Washington, DC 20024 tel: 202.646.7400 tel: 212.247.6500 (Technical Information Service) Conferences and publications, several cover automation technologies for servicing on the ground and in space as well as exploration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Service Center 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854-4150 tel: 201.981.0060 tel: 800.678.IEEE A large organization with hundreds of publications including journals, transactions, Spectrum, sponsoring conferences, workshops and meetings. IEEE membership is $95 regular ($23 students) For membership in the IEEE Computer Society, add $22. $20 for IEEE Expert (Intelligent Systems and their Applications) $12 for Transactions on Neural Networks $12 for Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics $15 for Transactions on Robotics and Automation $19 for Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering $24 for Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceIEEE The International Society for Optical Engineering, (SPIE) P.O.Box 10 Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010. SPIE has publications, meetings and conferences in the field of intelligent robots, mobile robots, teleoperation, machine vision, etc. The Material Handling Institute 8720 Red Oak Blvd, Suite 201 Charlotte, NC 28217 Primary robotics focus is on AGV's. National Service Robots Association (NSRA) 900 Victors Way PO Box 3724 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 tel: 313.994.6088 An organization devoted to robots other than on the factory floor. Robotics Industry Association (RIA) (same address as NSRA) Society of Manufacturing Engineers, (SME) One SME Drive PO Box 930 Dearborn, MI 48121 tel: 313.271.1500 Utility/Manufacturer Robot Users group (UMRUG) Contact: Harry T. Roman MC: 16-H Public Service Electric and Gas Company 80 Park Plaza PO Box 570 Newark, NJ 07101 tel: 201.430.6646 +++Robotics Associations of Many Countries ______________________________________________________________________________ Compilied from a list provided by the British Robot Association. Alphabatized by English spelling of country. Australian Robot Association Inc G.P.O. Box 1527 SYDNEY 2001 New South Wales Australia Contact: Mr Michael Kassler tel: +61-2-959-32-39 fax: +61-2-959-46-32 Osterreichisches Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf GmbH Hauptabteilung Fertigungstechnik und Automation A-2444 SEIBERSDORF Austria Contact: Mr Erwin Fugger tel: +43-2254-80-22-13 fax: +43-2254-80-21-18 SOBRACON - Sociedade Brasileira de Comando Numerico, Automazacao e Computacao Grafica Rua General Jardim, 645-7 andar, cjto.72 01223 011 - Sao Paulo, SP Brazil Contact: Mr. Arnaldo Pereira Ribeiro tel: +55-11-256-1192 / 258 3320 fax: +55-11-256-94-96 British Robot Association (BRA) BRA Aston Science Park Love Lane Birmingham B7 4BJ England tel: +44 (0)21-628 1745 fax: +44 (0)21-628 1746 Meetings, newsletters, information, contacts, sponsor of several events in the UK. Individual and Student rate is 60 pounds UK. "Robot" Interindustry Research and Production Association (MNTK "Robot") Izmailovskaya sq.,7 MOSCOW - Russia CIS Contact: Mr. Vladimir P Stepanov tel: +7-095-367-85-36 fax: +7-095-367-88-81 China Society of Industrial Automation & Automated Industries 8, 7F, Tun Hwa N. Rd. TAIPEI - China Contact: Mr. Chen, Chen-Chang tel: +886-2-751-34-68 fax: +886-2-781-77-90 Danish Industrial Robot Association (DIRA) Teknologiparken DK-8000 AARHUS C Denmark Contact: Mr. John Nielsen tel: +45-86-14-24-00 fax: +45-86-14-43-55 Robotics Society in Finland c/o Suomen Automaation Tuki Oy Asemapaallikonk. 12 C FIN-00520 HELSINKI Finland tel: +358-0-146-1644 fax: +358-0-146-1650 Contact: Mr. Hannu Lehtinen e-mail: Hannu.Lehtinen@vtt.fi Fachgemeinschaft MHI im VDMA P.O. Box 71 08 64 D-6000 FRANKFURT (MAIN) 71 Germany Contact: Mr. Berndt Knoerr tel: +49-69-66-03-466 fax: +49-69-66-03-459 IPA Nobelstrasse 12 D-7000 STUTTGART 80 Germany Contact: Mr Rolf D Schraft tel:+49-711-970-12-00 fax: +49-711-970-13-99 Association Francaise de Robotique Industrielle (AFRI) Tour 66 4, Place Jussieu F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05 France Contact: Mr. Arnauld Laffaille tel: +33-1-44-27-62-12 fax: +33-1-44-27-62-14 Hungarian Robotics Association c/o Tungsram T.H. Co.Ltd. Centre of Robotics and Automation H-1340 Budapest IV., Vaci ut 77 Hungary Contact: Dr. Jozsef K. Tar tel: +36-1-169-6144 fax: +36-1-169-6144 Government of India Ministry of Science & Technology Dept. of Science & Technology Technology Bhavan New Mehrauli Road New Delhi-110 016 India Contact: Mr. A.N.N. Murthy, Director tel: +91-11-662-260, 654-793 fax: +91-11-616-2418 SIRI - Associazione Italiana di Robotica c/o ETAS Periodici Via Mecenate 91 I-20138 MILANO Italy Contact: Mr Daniele Fabrizi tel: +39-2-580-842-24 fax: +39-2-554-003-88 Japan Industrial Robot Association c/o Kikaishinko Bldg 3-5-8, Shibakoen, Minato-Ku TOKYO Japan Contact: Mr Kanji Yonemoto tel: +81-3-3434-2919 fax: +81-3-3578-1404 KIST - Korea Institute of Science and Technology P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang Seoul Korea Contact: Mr. Chun Sik-lee tel: +82-2-967-3505, 963-4497 fax: +82-2-969-1763 Meininger Automation bv P.O. Box 743 NL-2280 AS RIJSWIJK Netherlands Contact: Mr Jack B Eijlers tel: +31-70-340-17-80 fax: +31-70-340-1602 Federation of Norwegian Engineering Industries (TBL) Box 7072 - H N-0306 OSLO 3 Norway Contact: Mr Johan Ulleland tel: +47-2-46-58-20 fax: +47-2-46-18-38 Polish Federation of Engineering Associations (NOT) Czackiego Str 3/5 PL-00950 WARSZAWA Poland Contact: Mr. Kazimierz Wawrzyniak tel: +48-22-26-87-31 fax: +48-22-27-29-49 Singapore Industrial Automation Association (SIAA) 151 Chin Swee Road #03-13 Manhattan House SINGAPORE 0316 Singapore Contact: Mr Stephen Teng tel: +65-734-69-11 fax: +65-235-57-21 MVVZ Robot Nam. Legionarov 3 CZ-080 01 PRESOV Slovakia Contact: Mr Vladimir Cop tel: +42-91-235-77 fax: +42-91-231-95 "J. Stefan" Institute Jamova 39 61000 Ljubljana Slovenia Contact: Mr Jadran Lenarcic tel: +38-61-159-199 fax: +38-61-161-029, 273-677 Asociacion Espanola de Robotica Rambla de Catalunya 70, 3r 2a E-08007 BARCELONA Spain Contact: Mr Luis Basanez tel: +34-3-215-57-60 fax: +34-3-215-23-07 Swedish Industrial Robot Association (SWIRA) Box 5506 S-114 85 STOCKHOLM Sweden Contact: Mr Thomas Hardenby tel: +46-8-783-80-00 fax: +46-8-660-33-78 Schweizerische Gesellschaft fur Automatik, Arbeitsgruppe Robotik Postgasse 17 CH-3011 BERN Switzerland Contact: Mr Charles Giroud tel: +41-31-21-22-51 fax: +41-31-21-12-50 British Robot Association (BRA) Aston Science Park, Love Lane Aston Triangle BIRMINGHAM B7 4BJ United Kingdom Contact: Mr. Donald Pitt tel: +44-21-628-17-45 fax: +44-21-628-17-46 Robotic Industries Assoc (RIA) P.O. Box 3724 ANN ARBOR, MI 48106 USA Contact: Mr. Donald A. Vincent tel: 1-313-994-6088 fax: 1-313-994-3338 Secretariat of IFR c/o Sveriges Verkstadsindustrier Box 5506 S-114 85 STOCKHOLM Swden Contact: Mr Lennart Djupmark Mrs Kerstin Teglof Delgado tel: +46-8-783-80-00 or +46-8-783-82-08 fax: +46-8-660-33-78 __________________________________________________________________________ +++Robot Societies The original computer club in Silicon Valley was the Homebrew computer club, out of which evolved a major portion of the personal computer industry. In that spirit, if not the hope for history repeating itself, a number of robotics societies and clubs have sprung up. [This list as posted had several typos - if you find an error please let me know - nivek] Atlanta Hobby Robotics Association P.O. Box 2050 Stone Mountain, GA 30086 There is also a robotics bbs in Atlanta, although I'm not sure it is directly connected with the AHRA. bbs: Robots R4U 404.978.7300 Austin Robotics Group 608 Garden Path Cove Round Rock, TX 78736 tel: 512.244.6707 Connecticut Robotics Society P.O. Box 127 Canaan CT 06018 tel: 203.824.0542 The Dallas Personal Robotics Group P.O. Box 1626 Hurst, TX 76053 LA Area Robotics and Automation Group <la-rgroup@cad.ucla.edu> Los Angeles, CA If you wish to subscribe to the <la-ragroup> mailing list, please send a message to: listproc@cad.ucla.edu with a blank Subject: line and the body of the message reading: subscribe la-ragroup <First Name> <Last Name> [David Lee e-mail: dlee@cs.ucla.edu] Robot Society of Southern CA 10471 S. Brookhurst Anaheim, CA 92804 tel: 714.535.8161 Robotics Club of Maryland Computer Science Dept. A.V. Williams Bldg. (115) University of Maryland College Park, Md. 20742-3255 contact: Stephen Klueter, President net: <steveck@Glue.umd.edu> The Robotics Society of America PO Box 1205 Danville, CA 94526-1205 tel:415.550.0588 fax: 415.550.0411 bbs: 415.648.6427 8N1 net: <bsmall@sfrsa.com> Subscription to SFRSA "Magazine" The normal subscription rate will be $25 for 12 monthly issues. Seattle Robotics Society P.O. Box 30668 Seattle, WA 98103-0668 tel: 206.782.5989 SRS also operates a bbs: 206.633.2905 Triangle Amateur Robotics Club P.O. Box 17523 Raleigh, NC 27619 tel: 919.782.8703 net: sasrer@unx.sas.com (Rodney Radford) tel: 919.677.8001 x7703 hme: 919.469.9359 Meets first Monday of every month at 7:30pm on NCSU campus (110 Clark Lab) A related group: MicroMechanics Information Clearinghouse Requests to join list are sent to: <mems-request@isi.edu> FTP site: location: mems.isi.edu directory: /pub/prm, /pub/prospero, /pub/mems, /pub/papers WWW-URL: http://mems.isi.edu/mems Robot related performance art: ----------------------------- Survival Research Laboratories 1458-C San Bruno Ave. San Francisco, CA 94110 tel/fax: 415.641.8065 contact: SRL director Mark Pauline net: <mark@SRL.org> Survival Research Laboratories is a not-for-profit machine- performance art group conceived of and founded by Mark Pauline in November 1978. Since its inception SRL has operated as an organization of creative technicians dedicated to re-directing the techniques, tools, and tenets of industry, science, and the military away from their typical manifestations in practicality, product or warfare. Since 1979, SRL has staged over 45 mechanized presentations in the United States and Europe. Each performance consists of a unique set of ritualized interactions between machines, robots, and special effects devices, employed in developing themes of socio-political satire. Humans are present only as audience or operators. Survival Research Laboratories is now available for email and time-restricted Gopher and anonymous FTP access from 0000-0600 PST daily. [NOTE TIME RESTRICTION!]: location: srl.org directory: /pub/SRLImageBank, /pub/SRLInfo The directory holds scanned-in photographs and video images of SRL shows in GIF format; /pub/SRLInfo has news. Image file sizes range from 70 to 250 Kbytes, but our link speed is only 9600 baud; please be patient. Always select BINARY mode before FTP file transfers. Filenames can be specified in upper or lower case. Comments or questions to support@srl.org. __________________________________________________________________________ +++Conferences and Competitions There are a wide variety and number of conferences related to robotics and automation. Some are focused on industrial applications, many are researchy in nature and most are a mixture of both. Proceedings should be available in most good libraries or by interlibrary loan. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 IEEE National Telesystems Conference (NTC '94) San Diego, CA May 26-27, 1994 Areas of interest include: Dual-use technology applications Advanced technology for Telesystems Aircraft Navigation/Landing Systems Communications Systems and Networks Satellite Communication Systems Space Navigation Systems Telemetry and Remote Sensing Telerobotics/Unmanned Vehicles Tethered Systems and RPV's Bob Bolger Publicity Chair ARINC Research Corporation tel: 619.222.7447 fax: 619.225.1750 net: rbolger@arinc.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- MVA'94: IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications December 13-15, 1994 Kawasaki, Japan The International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR) announces the 4th IAPR International Workshop on Machine Vision Applications to be held in Kawasaki on December 13-15, 1994. The workshop is sponsored by the IAPR Technical Committees 6, 8, and 10. The purpose of the workshop is to bring together researchers and practitioners from both academia and industry, and to exchange their knowledge and stimulate each other through intensive discussions on the following research topics: Main Topic: Machine Vision and its Applications Machine Vision Algorithms Feature extraction, Range data / 3D shapes, Motion / Image sequence analysis, Neural network applications, Color image analysis, AI-based vision, Human interface, and related technologies. Special Purpose Architectures Intelligent sensors, VLSI image processor chips, Massively parallel processing, Architectures for 3D and/or motion processing, Image processing systems, Software environment for image processor, and related technologies. Industrial Applications Factory automation, Disaster prevention and rescue, Security control, Navigation, Mobile robots, Civil and construction engineering, Agriculture/Forestry/Fishery, Other applications, and related technologies. Document, Map and Line Drawing Processing Document image processing, Drawing recognition, Multimedia database, Map and engineering drawing database, Map processing and map-based systems, 3D reconstruction from maps or drawings, and related technologies. The workshop will include several invited talks and about 100 papers for oral and poster presentations on the above topics. All presentations will be in English. Those who wish to present a paper are requested to submit four copies of a 500-1000 word extended abstract with at least one main figure by June 15, 1994 to: Prof. Mikio Takagi Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, Japan FAX: +81-3-3402-6226 The abstract should contain the following in its first page. 1) Title of the paper 2) Author name(s) and his/her(their) affiliation(s) 3) A person's name and address to be contacted, also, phone and fax numbers, Email address if available 4) Answers to the following questions: a) What is the original contribution of this work? b) Why should this contribution be considered important? Authors of papers that are accepted will be notified by August 1, 1994. Final camera-ready papers are due by October 1, 1994. Notice: International Technical Exhibition on Image Technology and Equipment will be held in Tokyo, near the workshop site, on December 7-9, 1994. All participants for the workshop are encouraged to visit the exhibition. For further information, please contact: Prof. Mikio Takagi Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo 7-22-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, JAPAN PHONE: +81-3-3479-0289 FAX: +81-3-3402-6226 EMAIL: takagi@tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Call for Abstracts & Call for Exhibitors ANS 6th Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems February 5-10, 1995 Monterey, California USA Sponsored by: AMERICAN NUCLEAR SOCIETY Robotics and Remote Systems Division and the Northern California Section Cosponsored by o Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory o Electric Power Research Institute o The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers o British Nuclear Energy Society You are invited to submit extended abstracts for review and consideration for the ANS Sixth Topical Meeting on Robots and Remote Systems. The theme of this Topical is "Robots in the Environment," and emphasis will be placed on robot technology and applications in a variety of remote environments, including nuclear, environmental remediation, underwater and space. Sessions are arranged in four primary interest areas or "tracks" so that no two papers in a track are presented concurrently. The tracks and topics of interest for this abstract solicitation are listed below. APPLICATIONS Nuclear power and fuel cycle Environmental Restoration Waste Management Remote Manufacturing and Processing Laboratory Automation Manipulator Applications Medical Application HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS Hardening and Survivability Technologies Undersea Space Law Enforcement Emergency Response and HazMat Handling Military CONTROL SYSTEMS Control Systems and Architectures Virtual Reality Application to Remote Systems Sensors and Machine Vision Human Factors and the Human/Machine Interface Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems Remote Viewing and Telepresence RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Autonomous Systems and Mobility Mechanical Design and Special Tooling Manipulator R&D Remote Engineering The ANS 6th Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems Symposium, sponsored by the American Nuclear Society, will be held at the Hyatt Regency Monterey in Monterey, California, just minutes from the beautiful California central coast. Updates in the various technology areas will be featured as well as several new special interest sessions which have proven popular in recent years. Both oral and poster papers will be presented, and submissions of your original work are requested. We encourage papers/presentations from European and Pacific Rim countries. Technical Sessions Both oral presentations and poster sessions will be featured for the four-day conference Send Abstracts on new and innovative work to: Program Chairman Scott A. Couture ANS 6th Topical on Robotics and Remote Systems P.O. Box 10333 Pleasanton, CA 94588 Phone: (510) 423-7970/FAX (510) 423-4606 INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABSTRACT PREPARATION AND MAILING ____________________ Abstracts of new and innovative work are solicited. Submission format is an extended typed abstract of at least 500-900 words. Please send the original and three copies to the program chairman. ABSTRACT DEADLINE - APRIL 1, 1993 - SEND TO: 6th Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems Attn: Scott Couture, Technical Program Chair P.O. Box 10333 Pleasanton, CA 94588 Acceptance Categories: Papers may be accepted for: 1. Oral presentations for a specified time (20-35 minutes, nominal) 2. Poster presentation with the author expected to be in attendance to explain his or her paper and to answer questions. All papers accepted for the ANS 6th Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems are eligible for publication in the ANS Transactions issue for the Symposium subject to formal review and acceptance procedures. Return this information sheet Sixth Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems February 5-10, 1995, Monterey, California ___ I am interest edin attending this Topical Meeting. Please send additional information as it becomes available. ___ I am interested in presenting a paper at this Topical Meeting. Tentative title of paper: ___ I am interested in presenting a poster session ___ I am interested in Exhibit Space for this Topical Meeting. Name: Affiliation: Address: City/State/Zip --------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** SAIT IEEE *** *** WESTERN CANADIAN ROBOT GAMES *** *** Third Annual Competition *** *** April 9, 1994 *** In the interest of promoting science and technology to the public and foster enthusiasm and creativity amongst students, the Western Canadian Robot Games committee holds an annual robotic contest in a centralized western location. This email message is sent to you in the hopes you may pass it on to suitable instructors, professors, staff and students to invite them to our next contest! If you would like to be included on our mailing list or receive our brochure, please provide me with an email or postal address. To all robotic enthusiasts and tinkerers! ACCEPT THE CHALLENGE! JOIN THE FUN! Bring your robot to our third annual contest The IEEE student branch at SAIT challenge all SUMO alumni, students, instructors, and inventive individuals to design and enter your robots in one or both of our contests: ROBOTIC SUMO WRESTLING and ATOMIC HOCKEY Form a team! Fill out the attached application! Prove your 'metal' in the furnace of competition! There is NO ENTRY FEE! ROBOTIC SUMO WRESTLING: The Tradition Continues This contest matches your own creation with another robot in the field of combat where brute strength and cat-like reflexes combine to create the ultimate battle! The challenge is to create a robot whose sole purpose is to push, throw, flip, drag, or otherwise move your opponent out of a five foot diameter circular ring within 3 minutes. In the tradition of an ancient Japanese contest of similar name, SUMO wrestling robots can use any trick the creator conceives to get the job done, within the following limits: * No robot may be used which is a physical threat to other contestants or the audience. (i.e., Explosions, fire, bullets, mace etc...) * Robots must fit within a 9" x 9" square when the competition begins, but may expand to a larger size after battle starts. Height is unrestricted at all times. * Robots must be 11 pounds or less in weight. * After the battle is over, contestants are responsible for cleaning up any debris in the ring to the satisfaction of the judges. There are two separate classes to SUMO robotic wrestling: Autonomous and Remote-Control. Remote Control robots may be a radio or wired-remote control and may be operated by a biological (human, usually). Autonomous Robots must carry on-board all power and intelligence required to seek and conquer the enemy. Each robot class will be awarded its own prize! (Prizes will also be awarded for the most humorous entry) ATOMIC HOCKEY You have never seen the NHL like this before! A head-to-head game of robot mayhem played out on an atomic scale as each competitor fights for the opportunity to gather more protons than his opponent while avoiding the ever present electrons! Played out in a 5 foot diameter circular ring lined with a 2 inch high wall, the robots must locate and gather Ping-Pong balls (protons) and deposit them in their own goal (the nucleus) within a three minute period while their opponents do the same. Each proton carries a score of +1 point. Unfortunately, the ring also contains an equal number of small metal balls (electrons) worth -1 point each. Each electron in your nucleus reduces your score by one point, so be careful to avoid them (or at least put them in your opponent's nucleus)! * Robots are to be a maximum of 9" x 9" square with unlimited height and have no weight restriction. * Robots must not pose any physical threat to biologicals (see SUMO rules). * Autonomous robots may put any signaling device they wish in their nucleus to help the robot locate the goal. * Aggressive and devious play between robots is encouraged, so long as no damage occurs to the ring or room. As with Robotic SUMO Wrestling, there are two categories: Autonomous and Remote Controlled ( Radio or Tethered ) For a complete rule set for both competitions and application information, please email, phone, fax, or (gasp) write to me at: Craig Maynard Instructor, Electrical/Electronics Department, Southern Alberta Institute of Technology 1301-16th Ave NW Calgary, Alberta T2M-0L4 Phone (403) 284-8401 Fax (403) 284-8184 Email: maynard@trantor.el.sait.ab.ca ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Artificial Life IV An Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems organized by: Rodney Brooks MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab July 6-8, 1994 MIT, Cambridge, MA CALL FOR PAPERS Proceedings Editors: Rodney Brooks, MIT AI Lab Pattie Maes, MIT Media Lab We are happy to invite contributions for the Fourth Artificial Life Workshop, to be held at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 6-8, 1994. Artificial Life complements the traditional Biological sciences, concerned with the analysis of living organisms, by attempting to synthesize phenomena normally associated with natural living systems within computers and other "artificial" media. By extending the empirical foundation upon which the science of Biology rests beyond the carbon-chain based life that has evolved on Earth, Artificial Life can contribute to Theoretical Biology by locating "life-as-we-know-it" within the larger context of "life-as-it-could-be." The three previous workshops in this series were held in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Next year's workshop is intended to continue in the spirit of the earlier events, encouraging people with a broad range of backgrounds to share and exchange opinions, ideas, and techniques. Contributions may made in the following categories: PAPER (30 minutes for presentation and questions); DEMONSTRATION, which includes robots, computer demos and/or videos (please give time estimate). Some PAPER contributions may be accepted as POSTERs. Presentations of posters may include a computer display (BYOC). Authors of PAPERs should send 4 copies of a full paper, not to exceed 14 pages of 12pt single spaced text to the address below by March 15, 1994 (you get to work all weekend then send it express on Monday the 14th...). No papers will be accepted for review after March 15th. Authors will be notified of the status of their contributions by April 15, 1994. Contributions should include an email address, telephone and fax numbers on the cover page. Proprietors of DEMONSTRATIONs should send a maximum four page abstract describing their contribution to the same address by March 15th. DEMONSTRATIONs will be held on Thursday afternoon, July 7th, and will incorporate an ``Artificial 4-H show''. All accepted PAPERs will be included in the proceedings which will be available to all registered participants at the workshop. Some POSTERs may be included in the proceedings, and some DEMONSTRATIONs will be included in a companion videotape. There will be a very tight production schedule on the proceedings and camera ready copy will be absolutely due by Friday May 13th. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: * Self-organization and emergent functionality * Definitions of life * Origin of life * Self-reproduction * Computer viruses * Synthesis of "the living state" * Evolution and population genetics * Coevolution and ecological dynamics * Growth, development and differentiation * Organization and behavior of social and colonial organisms * Animal behavior * Global and local ecosystems and their interactions * Autonomous agents (mobile robots and software agents) * Collective intelligence ("swarm" intelligence) * Theoretical biology * Philosophical issues in Alife (from Ontology to Ethics) * Formalisms and tools for Alife research * Guidelines and safeguards for the practice of Alife Papers should be sent to: Rodney Brooks/Alife IV MIT Artificial Ingelligence Lab 545 Technology Square Cambridge, MA 02139, USA alife@ai.mit.edu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conference Announcement and FINAL Call For Papers FROM ANIMALS TO ANIMATS Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (SAB94) Brighton, UK, August 8-12, 1994 The object of the conference is to bring together researchers in ethology, psychology, ecology, cybernetics, artificial intelligence, robotics, and related fields so as to further our understanding of the behaviors and underlying mechanisms that allow animals and, potentially, robots to adapt and survive in uncertain environments. The conference will focus particularly on well-defined models, computer simulations, and built robots in order to help characterize and compare various organizational principles or architectures capable of inducing adaptive behavior in real or artificial animals. Contributions treating any of the following topics from the perspective of adaptive behavior will receive special emphasis. Individual and collective behavior Autonomous robots Neural correlates of behavior Hierarchical and parallel organizations Perception and motor control Emergent structures and behaviors Motivation and emotion Problem solving and planning Action selection and behavioral Goal directed behavior sequences Neural networks and evolutionary Ontogeny, learning and evolution computation Internal world models Characterization of environments and cognitive processes Applied adaptive behavior Authors should make every effort to suggest implications of their work for both natural and artificial animals. Papers which do not deal explicitly with adaptive behavior will be rejected. Submission Instructions Authors are requested to send five copies (hard copy only) of a full paper to the Program Chair (Dave Cliff). Papers should not exceed 10 pages (excluding the title page), with 1 inch margins all around, and no smaller than 10 pt (12 pitch) type (Times Roman preferred). LaTex template available by email, see below. This is same format as SAB90 and SAB92. Each paper must include a title page containing the following: (1) Full names, postal addresses, phone numbers, email addresses (if available), and fax numbers for each author, (2) A 100-200 word abstract, (3) The topic area(s) in which the paper could be reviewed (see list above). Camera ready versions of the papers, in two-column format, will be required after acceptance. Computer, video, and robotic demonstrations are also invited. Please contact Phil Husbands to make arrangements for demonstrations. Other program proposals will also be considered. Conference committee Conference Chair: Philip HUSBANDS Jean-Arcady MEYER Stewart WILSON School of Cognitive Groupe de Bioinformatique The Rowland Institute and Comp. Sciences Ecole Normale Superieure for Science University of Sussex 46 rue d'Ulm 100 Cambridge Parkway Brighton BN1 9QH, UK 75230 Paris Cedex 05 Cambridge, MA 02142, USA philh@cogs.susx.ac.uk meyer@wotan.ens.fr wilson@smith.rowland.org Program Chair: David CLIFF School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QH, UK e-mail: davec@cogs.susx.ac.uk Financial Chair: P. Husbands, H. Roitblat Local Arrangements: I. Harvey, P. Husbands Program Committee M. Arbib, USA R. Arkin, USA R. Beer, USA A. Berthoz, France L. Booker, USA R. Brooks, USA P. Colgan, Canada T. Collett, UK H. Cruse, Germany J. Delius, Germany J. Ferber, France N. Franceschini, France S. Goss, Belgium J. Halperin, Canada I. Harvey, UK I. Horswill, USA A. Houston, UK L. Kaelbling, USA H. Klopf, USA L-J. Lin, USA P. Maes, USA M. Mataric, USA D. McFarland, UK G. Miller, UK R. Pfeifer, Switzerland H. Roitblat, USA J. Slotine, USA O. Sporns, USA J. Staddon, USA F. Toates, UK P. Todd, USA S. Tsuji, Japan W. Uttal, USA D. Waltz, USA. Official Language: English Publisher: MIT Press/Bradford Books Conference Information The conference will be held in the centre of Brighton, on the South Coast. This is a resort town, less than one hour from London, only 30 mins from London Gatwick airport. A number of invited speakers will be giving tutorial talks in subject areas covered by the conference. Through sponsorship, conference fees will be kept to a minimum and there should also be some travel grants available. We have made arrangements for the Proceedings to be available at the conference, which requires efficient processing of submitted papers; hence if possible first submissions should be made using LaTex template available by email. Email Information Email sab94@cogs.susx.ac.uk with subject line "Subscribe mail-list" to be put on our mailing list and be sent further information about conference arrangements when available. Email sab94@cogs.susx.ac.uk with subject line "LaTex template" to be sent LaTex template for camera-ready and for initial submissions. Important Dates =============== JAN 5, 1994: Submission deadline MAR 10: Notification of acceptance or rejection APR 10: Camera ready revised versions due MAY 1: Early registration deadline JUL 8: Regular registration deadline AUG 8-12: Conference dates General queries to: sab94@cogs.susx.ac.uk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPIE Mobile Robots IX 3-4 October 1994 Hynes Convention Center Boston, MA First day - major theoretical aspects of mobile, autonomous, and remotely controlled systes. Second day - working systems and their design, integration, and appliation. This includes autonomous systems for factory floors, guided path, roads, fence following, and other uses. For information contact: Wendell Chun Martin Marietta Astronautics 303.971.7945 net: chunw@ssv.den.mmc.com ------------------------------------------------ 2nd Annual International Unmanned Ground Vehicle Robotics Competition May 20-22, 1994 at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan $10,000.00 Prize Prize money to the university teams for the best Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicles All Terrain (ATV) Class Outdoor Natural Terrain Course Sponsor: Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems Host: AUVS Great Lakes Chapter [The National AUVS Convention is held nearby at Cobo Hall in Detroit on May 23-25, 194] For Information please contact: Paul Lescoe Robotics Office Army-Tank Automotive Command tel: 313.574.8678 fax: 313.574.5008 net: lescoep%ccmail@tacom-enmhl.army.mil Dr. Ka C. Cheok or Barbara Dhalman Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Oakland University 248 Dodge Hall Rochester, MI 48309-4401 tel: 313.370.2232 or 313.370.2177 fax: 313.370.4261 Candy McLellan School of Engineering and Computer Science Oakland University tel: 313.370.2233 End of 2nd International UGV Competition Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CALL FOR PAPERS SYMPOSIUM ON AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY July 19-20 1994 The IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society is sponsoring a symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology to be held in the Boston, MA. area at the Cambridge Center Marriott Hotel on July 19-20 1994. The objective of the Symposium is to disseminate knowledge of recent technological advances in the field, to be a focus for the current state of the art including identification of technology shortfalls and to provide a forum for discussion of new relevant ideas. TOPICS The Symposium will focus on topics that are related to the AUTONOMOUS OPERATION OF UNDERWATER VEHICLES. These include but are not limited to : Sensors and Multi-Sensor Fusion Communications and Telemetry Navigation Imaging Techniques and Systems Modeling and Simulation Methods Mission Control and Software Architectures Energy Systems Autonomous Manipulation Vehicle Design and Control Launch and Recovery Techniques and Issues Multiple Cooperating Vehicles The Symposium will include a VIDEO PROCEEDINGS Session and visits to area technical attractions including the C. S. Draper Laboratories. ABSTRACTS Prospective authors should submit a proposed title and an abstract (300-500 words) with a cover sheet containing title author(s) names, addresses with one author named as the point of contact including phone and fax numbers. Since acceptance is by review of abstracts, it would be helpful if authors would describe the problem addressed solutions obtained and its importance to the subject of the conference. Abstracts should be submitted to : Professor A. J. Healey, Technical Program Chairman Department of Mechanical Engineering Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943 Ph. 408-656-3462 Fax: (408)-656-2238 healey@lex.me.nps.navy.mil DEADLINES The following deadlines have been established and it is important that authors adhere closely to these dates. Abstracts Due: November 8 1993 Notice of Acceptance January 15 1994 and Authors Kits Distributed Full Paper Manuscript (Camera Ready) April 15 1994 INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS OCEANIC ENGINEERING SOCIETY ---End of SYMPOSIUM ON AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxxxxx PerAc'94 Lausanne xxxxxxx From perception to action A state of the art conference on perceptive processing, artificial life, autonomous agents, emergent behaviours and micro-robotic systems Lausanne, Switzerland, 7-9 september 1994 Swarm intelligence Micro-robotics Evolution, genetic processes Competition and cooperation Learning machines Self organization Active perception Sensory/motor loops Emergent behavior Cognition ---------------------------------------------- | Call for Papers, Call for Posters | | Call for Demonstrations, Call for Videos | | Contest | ---------------------------------------------- Contributions can be made in the following categories: -- Papers -- (30 to 45 minutes). 2-page abstracts should be submitted by February 1, 1994. The conference will have no parallel sessions, and a didactically structured program. Most of the papers will be solicited. The submitted abstracts should attempt a synthetic approach from sensing to action. Selected authors will have to adapt their presentation to the general conference program and prepare a complete well-structured text before June 94. -- Posters -- 4-page short papers that will be published in the proceedings and presented as posters are due for June 1, 1994. Posters will be displayed during the whole Conference and enough time will be provided to promote interaction with the authors. A jury will thoroughly examine them and the two best posters will be presented as a paper in the closing session (20' presentation). -- Demonstrations -- Robotic demonstrations are considered as posters. In addition to the 4-page abstract describing the scientific interest of the demonstration, the submission should include a 1-page requirement for demonstration space and support. -- Videos -- 5 minute video clips are accepted in Super-VHS or VHS (preferably PAL, NTSC leads to a poorer quality). Tapes together with a 2-page description should be submitted before June 1, 1994. Clips will be edited and distributed at the conference. -- Contest -- A robotic contest will be organized the day before the conference. Teams participating to the contest will be able to follow the conference freely. The contest will consist in searching for and collecting or stacking 36mm film cans. One or several mobile robots or robotic arms can be used for this task. The rules and preliminary registration forms will be sent upon request by air-mail only as soon as definitive (end of October 93). For further information: Prof J.D. Nicoud, LAMI-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne fax ++41 21 693-5263, Email nicoud@di.epfl.ch Program Committee and referees (September 93) L. Bengtsson, Uni Halmstad, S. -- R. Brooks, MIT, Cambridge, USA. P. Dario, Santa Anna, Pisa, I. -- J.L. Deneubourg, ULB, Bruxelles, B R. Eckmiller, Uni, D|sseldorf, D. -- N. Franceschini, Marseilles, F T. Fukuda, Uni, Nagoya, JP. -- S. Grossberg, Uni, Boston, USA J.A. Meyer, Uni, Paris, F. -- R. Pfeifer, Uni, Z|rich, CH L. Steels, VUB, Brussels, B. -- A. Treisman, Uni, Princeton, USA F. Varela, Polytechnique, Paris, F. -- E. Vittoz, CSEM, Neuchbtel, CH J. Albus, NIST, Gaithersburg, USA. -- D.J. Amit, Uni, Jerusalem, Israel X. Arreguit, CSEM, Neuchbtel, CH. -- H. Asama, Riken, Wako, JP R. Beer, Case Western, Cleveland, USA. -- G. Beni, Uni, Riverside, USA P. Bourgine, Cemagref, Antony, F. -- Y. Burnod, Uni VI, Paris, F J.P. Changeux, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, F. -- D. Cliff, Uni Sussex, Brighton, UK Ph. Gaussier, LAMI, Lausanne, CH. -- P. Husbands, Uni Sussex, Brighton, UK O. Kubler, ETH, Z|rich, CH. -- C.G. Langton, Santa Fe Inst, USA I. Masaki, MIT, Cambridge, USA. -- E. Mazer, LIFIA, Grenoble, F M. Mataric, MIT, Cambridge, USA . -- H. Miura, Uni, Tokyo, JP S. Rasmussen, Los Alamos, USA. -- G. Sandini, Uni, Genova, I T. Smithers, Uni, San Sebastian, E. -- J. Stewart, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, F L. Tarassenko, Uni, Oxford, UK. -- C. Touzet, EERIE, Nnmes, F P. Vershure, NSI, La Jolla, USA. End of PerAc'94 Lausanne ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIAA/NASA CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS IN FIELD, FACTORY, SERVICE, AND SPACE (CIRFFSS '94) March 21-24, 1994 Houston, TX "SHARING TECHNOLOGY IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST" The AIAA/NASA Conference on Intelligent Robots for Factory, Field, Service, and Space is a major national event in intelligent robotics. It provides a unique forum for engineers and scientists from industry, government, and academia, and >from a wide range of development and user environments, to exchange knowledge of the state of the art, unfulfilled requirements, and current research directions. The conference goals are a) to develop a shared technology base among the researchers, developers and users of intelligent robots, b) to understand the commonality and the differences among the requirements for applications in the different environments of space, service, field, and factory, and c) to increase the efficiency and synergy of ongoing efforts. Papers are invited that cover all aspects of the development, and use of intelligent robots. CIRFFSS '94 is organized in cooperation with the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, National Service Robot Association, Robotic Industries Association, SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, AIAA Space Automation and Robotics Technical Committee, Clear Lake Council of Technical Societies, AIAA Houston Section, and the IEEE Galveston Bay Section. TECHNOLOGY TRACKS: Papers are solicited that describe the technology of building intelligent robotic systems, especially surveys of the state of the art, subsystem concepts, experimental results in different environments, system and subsystem metrics, and comparison of different approaches. Robotic Sensing, Vision, and Perception: Visible, radar, sonar,IR and laser sensors, innovative systems; and perception algorithms, architecture, and integration methods. Planning, Reasoning, and Control: Behavioral and subsumption methods, deliberative planners, reasoning architectures, combination and mediation of planning, and reasoning and control elements Systems Technology and Architectures: Methods for allocating functions, system and software architectures, and approaches to modularity and reuse. APPLICATION TRACKS: Papers are solicited that describe designs and uses of intelligent robots, especially those related to concepts, design experiments, operational experience, and requirements. Factory: Assembly, transport, inspection, warehousing, and manufacturing. Field: Underwater, explosive handling, hazardous environments, military applications, autonomous land vehicles, construction, very cold environments, mining, and drilling. Space: On-orbit servicing and assembly, planetary exploration and operations, spacecraft inspection, and ground-based operations. Service: Health care, security systems, cleaning systems, residential/office, facility maintenance, and others. VIDEO TAPES: Are encouraged in all areas. Papers should be submitted to the: Program Chairman: Dr. Lawrence P. Seidman The MITRE Corporation 1120 NASA Road 1 Houston, TX 77058-3320 tel: 713-335-8532 fax: 713-333-5147 Email: lseidman@mitre.org Address other conference inquires: Conference Chairman: Dr. Jon D. Erickson NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Mail Code ER Houston, TX 77058 tel: 713-483-1508 fax: 713 483-7580 Email: erickson@aio.jsc.nasa.gov ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IROS '94 FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP on INTELLIGENT ROBOTIC SYSTEMS '94 Grenoble, France, 11-15 July 1994 CALL FOR PAPERS This workshop is organized by : LIFIA Laboratory of Fundamental Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Institute of Informatics and Applied Mathematics of Grenoble, Grenoble, France IPPT-PAN Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland THEME AND TOPICS The theme for this year workshop will be combining perception and action. The workshop will combine invited lectures by established researchers with original presentations by junior scientists about research in progress. Topics included : o Learning and Control; o Neural Network and Fuzzy Techniques for Control; o Active and Real Time Computer Vision; o Integration and Control of Perception and Action; o Planning and Plan Execution for Perception and Action; ORGANISERS General Chairman James L.Crowley, LIFIA IMAG, France, 46 av. Felix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, Tel.:(33) 76574655 fax:(33) 76574602, E-mail: Jim.Crowley@imag.fr Chairman Adam Borkowski, IPPT PAN, Poland, of the Programme 21 Swietokrzyska Str., 00-049 Warsaw, Committee Tel. : (48-22) 261281 ext 250 fax : (48-22) 269815, E-mail: abork@ippt.gov.pl Co-Chairman Artur Dubrawski, IPPT PAN, Poland, of the Programme 21 Swietokrzyska Str., 00-049 Warsaw, Committee Tel. : (48-22) 261281 ext 250 fax : (48-22) 269815, E-mail: adubr@ippt.gov.pl Secretary Patrick Reignier, LIFIA - IMAG, France, 46 av. F'elix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, Tel.:(33) 76574609 fax:(33) 76574602, E-mail: Patrick.Reignier@imag.fr Olivier Causse, Lab. of Image Analysis, DK, Fr. Bajers Vej 7 D, DK-9220 Aalborg Tel.:(45) 98158522-4940 fax:(45) 98154008, E-mail: causse@vision.auc.dk The event is organised in cooperation with the CEC Human Capital and Mobility Network SMART and the Committee for Automatics and Robotics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. LOCATION The event will take place at Grenoble, in the heart of the French Alps. Grenoble has many convenient railway and bus connections from all over France. International flights to Paris or Lyon would be suitable. LANGUAGE The conference language will be English SUBMISSION Persons wishing to submit a paper should send an extended abstract of approximately four pages to the programme chairman (Professor A. Borkowski, address before) TIMETABLE - Extended abstracts must be received by the programme chairman by January 15 1994. - Notification of acceptance will be sent before February 28 1994. - Full papers (8 pages) must be received before April 30 1994 All accepted papers will be published in the Proceedings of the Workshop. Detailed information regarding programme, conference fee, accomodation will be given in the second annoucement issued in January 1994. End of IROS '94 description ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Many annual conferences are held and here are a few of them: Annual International Conference of IEEE on Robotics and Automation (ICARA) Annual Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Annual Symposium on Industrial Robots International Symposium of Robotics Research Autonomous Intelligent Systems International Conference on Computer Vision British Machine Vision Conference IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Conference IMAC/SICE International Symposium on Robotics, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Systems. American Association for Artificial Intellignece (AAAI) Probably the largest and most prestigious conference on AI. Now sponsoring a robot competition at the annual AAAI conference. Competitions: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are a number of robot gatherings where robot builders can bring their creations to show and compete with others. Hong-Kong ping pong competitions: Contact: Robin Bradbeer <EERTBRAD@hk.cphk.cphkvx> BEAM robot olympics: Contact: Mark Tilden <mwtilden@math.uwaterloo.ca> Articles on the BEAM Olympics: Dewdney, A.K. Photovores: intelligent robots are constructed from castoffs. Scientific American Sept 1992, v267, n3, p42(1) Maylon, John. At the Robot Olympics. Whole Earth Review. Spring 1992, pp 80-84. Smit, Michael C., and Mark Tilden, Beam Robotics. Algorithm, Vol. 2, No. 2, March 1991, Pg 15-19 International Robot Games September 23 - 25 1993 (DELAYED!!!) Glasgow, Scotland Organised by The Turing Institute Following the success of the First Olympic event which took place in September 1990, the Turing Institute is now in the process of organizing the second event in the series. This will take place in Glasgow, Scotland from 23rd-25th September 1993. Robot Contest sponsored by the Science Center of Connecticut. April 17th, 1994. Open to everyone. $1000 prize. For more information and rules contact: Jake Mendelssohn, SCoC 950 Trout Brook Drive West Hartford, CT 06119 tel: 203.231.2824 fax: 203.232.0705 Prodigy: KJRP71A ___________________________________________________________________________ +++Robotics Publications: There are a number of academic journals and trade magazines devoted to robotics. There are no magazines currently devoted to the hobbyist or designer of robotic mechanisms. In the 1980's Robotics Engineering (nee Robotics Age) lasted for 7-8 years but folded. The one difficulty I noted as a subscriber was that the magazine attempted to address the hobbyist, the curious and those whose work was devoted to robotics without successfully catering to all groups. This list of periodical covers the academic journals, the trade magazines devoted to both robotics and relevant sub-areas, and the lone newsletter for hobbyists. Automation in Construction Publisher: Elsevier Science Publisher B. V., Amsterdam. Desk Editor: Erik de Vries The Editor of the journal is Dr. T. Michael Knasel 10324 Lake Avenue Cleveland, OH 441102-1239. fax: 216.651.5136. <NEW> Autonomous Robots ISSN 0929-5593 Kluwer Academic Publishers Journal Dept PO Box 358, Accord Station Hingham, MA 02018-0358 tel: 617.871.6600 fax: 617.871.6528 subscription: $50/individual Vol 1, 1994 (2 issues) Editor-in-chief George Bekey <bekey@robotics.usc.edu> Industrial Robot ISSN 0143-991X Quarterly, $145/year MCB University Press Ltd. 62 Toller Lane Bradford, West Yorkshire England, BD8 9BY tel: (44) 274 499821, fax: (44) 274 547143 --in the US MCB University Press Ltd. PO Box 10812 Birmingham, AL 35201-0812 tel: 1-800-633-4931 (1-205-995-1567), fax: 1-205-995-1588 Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) The IEEE has a formidable array of journals, transactions and magazines. Here are a few that are relevant to robotics work: IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics IEEE Control Systems Magazine IEEE Computer Magazine IEEN Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Cost: Have to join IEEE and then subscribe. Student rates are much less expensive than non-student rates. International Journal of Robotics and Automation Published 4 times annually. ISSN 0826-8185 ACTA Press, PO Box 354, CH-8053, Zurich, Switzerland or ACTA Press, PO Box 2481, Anaheim, CA 92814. Subscriptions: $165 US or 313.50 SFr. ($12 US or 22.80 SFr postage and handling). A special rate is available to members of IASTED. International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR) MIT Press 28 Carleton Street Cambridge, MA 02142 Cost: $50/year to individuals Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Three issues per volume, $58.50 per volume (individual) Kluwer Academic Publishers Group PO Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands --in the US: PO Box 358 Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358 Journal of Robotic Systems G. Beni and S. Hackwood, editors College of Engineering University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA 92521-0425 Publisher: Interscience Division Professional, Reference, and Trade Group John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 605 Third Ave. New York, NY 10158 Mechatronics (Mechanics, Electronics, Control) Editors-in-Chief: Dr. R. W. Daniel Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1-3PJ United Kingdom: tel: +44-865-273153 fax: +44-865-273153 Professor J. R. Hewit Engineering Design Institute Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Loughborough Leicestershire, LE11 3TU UNITED KINGDOM tel: +44-509-222936 fax: +44-509-268103) Published by Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW UK. 1993 subscription rates: 193 pounds Sterling (US $312) Personal subscription rates for those whose library subscribes at a regular rate are available on request. Subscription rates for Japan are available on request. Robot (Japanese) Industrial Robots and Application Systems published bimonthly Japan Industrial Robot Association (JIRA) Kikai-Shinko Building 3-5-8, Shiba-Kohen, Mina To-ku Tokyo, Japan tel: (03) 3434-2919 fax: (03) 3578-1404 Robot Explorer 'The newsletter of motile systems' ISSN: 1060-4375 Appropriate Solutions 145 Grove Street PO Box 458 Peterborough, NH 03458-0458 tel: 603.924.6079 fax: 603.924.9441 net: apsol@world.std.com $14.95/year in the US, $29.95 to the rest of the world. Robotica International Journal of Information, Education and Research in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Quarterly publication, US $179 per year! Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU (UK) in the US: Cambridge University Press Journals Department 40 West 20th Street New York, NY 10011-4211 Robotics and Autonomous Systems -- In Europe -- Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Journals Department PO Box 211, 100 AE Amsterdam The Netherlands Editors in Chief: Prof. F.C.A. Groen University of Amsterdam Faculty of Mathematics and CS Dept. of Computer Systems Kruislaan 403 1098 SJ Amsterdam The Netherlands net: <groen@fwi.uva.nl> -- In the US and Canada -- Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. Journal Information Center 655 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10010 Editor in Chief Prof. T.C. Henderson University of Utah Dept. of Computer Science 3160 Merrill Engineering Bldg. Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA net: <tch@cs.utah.edu> Robotics Today Published by: Society of Manufacturing Engineers One SME Drive PO Box 930 Dearborn, MI 48121 tel: 313.271.1500 Robotics World "The end-user's magazine of flexible automation" Published quarterly Communication Channels 6255 Barfield Road Atlanta, GA 30328 tel: 404.256.9800 They also publish the Robotics World Directory $49.95 Don't have addresses for: Advanced Robotics (in english) published by International Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing Useful and relevant trade magazines: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Usually free, mostly ads or industry news. Many articles written by advertisers. Great sources of product information. Our lab at CMU receives 50-60 trade magazines and journals per month and while no one reads all of the articles, pointers are passed on to people around the lab. This keeps the group abreast of new products and developments. Advanced Imaging 445 Broad Hollow Rd. Melville, NY 11747 tel: 516.845.2700 fax: 516.845.2797 Subscription free to qualified professionals, $50/yr otherwise. ComputerCraft CQ Communications 76 N. Broadway Hicksville, NY 11801 tel: 516.681.2922 fax: 516.681.2926 cost: $18.97/yr ISSN: 1055-5072 Computer Applications Journal Circuit Cellar Inc. 4 Park St. Suite 20 Vernon, CT 06066 Subscriptions: P.O. Box 7694 Riverton, NJ 08077 tel: 203.875.2751 cost: $21.95/yr ISSN: 0896-8985 Excellent for those building hardware, programming microcontrollers, etc. Also a very good source for companies who have products in these areas. Design News Cahners Publishing Co. 275 Washington Street Newton, MA. 02158 News and Applications for design engineers. Cost: Free to qualified recipients; otherwise - ? EE Times CMP Publications, Inc. 600 Community Drive Manhasset, NY 11030 Cost: Free to qualified recipients (in the U.S.); otherwise - $159/yr (U.S. & Foreign) Electronic Design Penton Publishing Inc 1100 Superior Ave Cleveland, OH 44114-2543 611 Route #46 West Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604 tel: 201.393.6060 fax: 201.393.0204 cost: $95.00/yr (free if qualified) ISSN: 0013-4872 Electronics Now (formerly Radio Electronics) Gernsback Publications Inc Subscription Dept Box 55115 Boulder, CO 80321-5115 500-B Bi-County Boulevard Farmingdale, NY 11735 tel: 516.293.3000 cost: $19.97/yr ISSN: 0033-7862 Embedded Systems Programming Miller Freeman 600 Harrison St. San Francisco, CA 94107 tel: 800.829.5537 (customer service) tel: 415.905.2200 bbs: 415.905.2689. $49.95 for 12 issues Machine Design Penton Publishing Inc. 1100 Superior Ave. Cleveland, OH 44114-2543 tel: 216.696.7000 fax: 216.621.8469 Cost: Free to qualified recipients in the U.S.; otherwise - $100.00/yr in U.S.; $140/yr in Canada; $160/yr - all other Foreign Midnight Engineering 'Journal of Personal Product Development' Published by William E Gates, [No, not him...] 111 E. Drake Road Suite 7041 Fort Collins, CO 80525 tel: 303.225.1410 fax: 303.225.1075 One-year (6 issues) $24, canada and mexico $29, other foreign $49 (airmail) Perhaps marginal for this list but focus is on "resources and insight for the entrepreneurial engineer" Issues and articles on developing hardware, software, micro-controllers, product development, marketing, patenting issues, startups, etc etc. Excellent if you need this info. Modern Materials Handling 44 Cook Street Denver, CO 80206-5800 tel: 303.388.4511 Trade magazine covering productivity solutions for manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. Typically includes articles on factory automation, etc. Cost: Free to qualified recipients; otherwise - $75 for US subscribers. Motion Control Tower Media Corp. 800 Roosevelt Rd. Bldg. C, Suite 206 Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 Trade magazine for Motion Control applications and Technology. Cost: Free to qualified recipients in the U.S.; otherwise - $50/yr in U.S. $90/yr foreign subscriptions. NASA Tech Briefs Associated Business Publications Co., Ltd. 41 E. 42nd St. New York, NY 10017-5391 Contains useful technology transfer information which very often includes robotics research performed at various NASA centers. Cost: Free to qualified recipients; otherwise - $75.00/yr in the U.S., $150.00/yr for Foreign subscriptions Nuts and Volts 430 Princeland Court Corona, CA 91719 tel: 800.783.4624 Electronics classifieds and ads. Lots of devices and products relevant for robot builders. Often features articles on robot building as well by Karl Lunt. Sensors Helmers Publishing 174 Concord Street PO Box 874 Peterborough, NH 03458-0874 tel: 603.924.9631 Trade magazine devoted to sensing devices. Publishes directory. Cost: Free to qualified subscribers, $55/yr otherwise [To add] GPS World (Global Positioning System related) RF Design Sea Technology Laser Focus POB (surveying profession) Broadcast Engineering (TV and radio engineering) Other sources: -------------- Thomas Register Thomas Publishing Company One Penn Plaza New York, NY 10117-0139 tel: 212.695.0500 fax: 212.290.7362 About $250 for a 20-odd volume encyclopedia of US industry. Concentration on heavier industries - but still an amazing source for information. No company or lab building products should be without one. Available on CD-ROM for a much higher price. EEM - The 'Thomas Register' for Electrical engineers. [Address to add] _____________________________________________________________________________ +++Mobile robot companies: There are a small number of companies targeting the research community for the mobile robot market. TRC, RWI, and Cybermotion have all sold and are selling mobile devices for research and real applications. There are a number of Automatic Guided Vehicle companies as well and their primary applications are factory operations. Companies manufacturing Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV) are listed at the end of this section. Bell and Howell Mailmobile Company 81 Hartwell Avenue Lexington, MA 02173-3127 tel: 617.674.1110 Mailmobiles were developed by Lear-Siegler in the mid-70's for the industrial cleaning market. They left this market and Bell & Howell, the audio-visual company, was refocusing on office automation products and picked up this product from Lear-Siegler. There are three models of Mailmobile, the Packmobile, the Sprint and the Trailmobile. About 3000 systems sold and about 2000 probably in operation. They use a chemical trail that floureseces under UV light. Payloads up to a couple of hundred kg. Some systems have been operating for over 15 years. Branch & Associates Pty Ltd 1153 Tasman Highway Cambridge, Tasmania 7170 Australia (operating in Europe, Asia and America) tel: +61-02-485-807 fax: +61-02-485-809 contact: Alex Vail, Division Manager Since 1979, specialist in autonomous navigation and guidance; products and technology for applications, research, and teaching. Conquerer series of fully autonomous AGV's, mapping system, non-accumulated error, accuracy 1cm, 1 degree, no environmental modifications, $12K - $25K. Fander: research and educational mobile robot. $5.5K includes everything: built-in software demonstrates in real situations numerous exmaples of roboti mobility technologies for teaching, research and teaching manual, stand-alone and remote PC modes, real time graphics. Cybermotion 5457 Jae Valley Road Roanoke, VA 24014 tel: 703.982.2641 John Holland's company. Mobile K2 bases making use of ingenious torque-tube synchronous drive system. Security markets and research platforms, manipulators for base as well. Map building software too. Cyberworks 31 Ontario Street Orillia, Ontario L3V 6H1 Canada tel: 705.325.6110 fax: 705.325.8566 Primary product are 'building blocks' for mobile robot development including controllers, sensors, softare and chassis'. Denning Mobile Robotics Inc. [DENNING IS OUT OF BUSINESS] 21 Concord Street Wilmington, MA 01887 tel: 508.658.7800 Mobile robots - synchronous drive bases for research platforms. Building automated camera platforms for newsrooms, working on floor cleaning machines with an industrial partner. Denning also has a number of products including a position scanner, and IR beacons. A Denning floor scrubber is working in a post office in Pittsburgh, Denver and Washington, and at a UPS site. IS Robotics 4353 Park Terrace Drive Suite 6, 22McGrath Hwy Westlake Village, CA 91361 USA Somerville, MA 02143 tel: 818.597.1900 tel: 617.629.0055 net: <robots@isx.com> fax: 617.629.0126 T-1: tracked robot approx 50cm x 36cm. $5k R-2: Wheeled machine. Gripper with 7.5cm opening, 18cm lift, 1kg lift force. $7K Ghengis II: Six-legged machine with whisker bump sensors and force detection on legs. About $2k. Use the ubiquitous MC68HC11E2 microcontrollers. Robots include IR and bump sensing for obstacle detection. Pyro sensors and color camera with pan-tilt are optional. Kentree Kilbritten, Co. Cork, Ireland tel: +353 23 49791, 49808 fax: +353 23 49801 Teleoperated bomb disposal vehicles in a range of sizes. mecos Robotics AG Technopark Pfingstweidstrasse CH-8005 Zurich Switzerland tel: + 41 1 445 11 35 fax: + 41 1 445 11 34 email: mecos@ifr.ethz.ch Contact: S. J. Vestli Company formed as a spin off of the Institute of Robotics, ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology). "mecos Robotics" specialises in modular and adaptive robot manipulators and robot vehicles (mobile robots). All "mecos Robotics" systems uses the same type of controller, a VME based computer. This system comes with high level development tools, and for research institutions the systems have the advantage of being open. The overall goals of all "mecos Robotics" systems are flexility and modularity. The mobile robot program from "mecos Robotics" follows this principle. The physical size and the mechanical configuration can be altered. The standard configuration has three wheels with air tyres and independant suspension. One wheel is used for steering and propulsion (imagine a kids tricycle). The overall size is 0.7 m (W) * 1.0 m (L) * 0.5 m (H). The price depends on configuration and starts around the 70.000,- Swiss Franks mark. Nomadic Technologies 1060-B Terra Bella Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 tel: 415.988.7200 ext. 203 fax: 415.988.7201 net: nomad@robots.com Nomad 200 is an integrated mobile robot system with four sensing modules including tactile, infrared, ultrasonic, and 2D laser. Integrated software development package for the host computer includes a graphic interface, robot simulator and a library of motion planning, motion control and sensory data interpretation functions. Geared toward teaching and research in Robotics and AI. The Nomad utilizes a synchronous steering system (ala Cybermotion and RWI). Speeds up to .5 meters/second and onboard battery power. Nomad 200 Mobile Base $10,000 Nomad 200 Control System $ 6,000 Sensus 100 Tactile Sensing System $ 1,500 Sensus 200 Fixed Sonar System $ 2,500 Sensus 500 Structured Light Vision System $ 7,000 RF Modem Kit $ 2,000 Digital Compass $ 450 Real World Interface (RWI) P.O. Box 270 Dublin, NH 03444 tel: 603.563.8871 fax: 603.563.8872 Small synchronous drive bases, primarily for research purposes. Approx $6K Remotec 114 Union Valley Road Oak Ridge, TN 37830 tel: 615.483.0228 fax: 615.483.1426 The ANDROS line of teleoperated mobile robots. These were designed to be useful in the nuclear industry and in other hazardous applications, and are very rugged. You can hose them down. Available in a range of sizes, with a variety of optional attachments, such as video cameras, arms, etc. TAG Technology 5 Bowlands Mill, Alnwick, Northumberland, NE661LN, UK tel: +44 655 604895 fax: +44 665 510624 Frank - a tracked vehicle. Cost $UK 2000 - 5785 depending on functionality. TRC 15 Great Pasture Road Danbury, CT 06810 tel: 203.798.8988 Labmate research platform - $7500, plus additional optional sensors etc. Other products for hospital markets and floor cleaning machines. (Helpmate and RoboKent respectively) Visual Inspection Technologies 27-2 Ironia Road Flanders, NJ 07836-9124 tel: 201.927.0033 fax: 201.927.3207 VIT specializes in remote visual and ultrasonic testing but sells or rents a small tracked rover for inspection work. Products include ROVVER, SPOT, and PIPECAT vertical pipe crawler. VIT also makes miniature remote pan and tilt devices. Yamazaki Construction Company, Tokyo Japan. Intelligent Robot Lab Kaika Building 2-7-1 Sotokanda Chiyoda-ku 101 Tokyo Japan tel: 81-3-5256-0715 LR1 robot - small research robot, basically a VME cage on wheels with some ultrasonic sensors and a nice constant force suspension. Has shown up at IEEE R&A conferences $30K. RoboSoft SA , , 6, allee Paul Cezanne 93360 Neuilly Plaisance FRANCE tel: +33 1 4944 3035 fax: +33 1 4944 3297 AGV Companies ------------- AGV Products 9307-E Monroe Road Charlotte, NC 28270-1485 tel: 704.845.1110 fax: 704.845.1111 Controls and components for AGV's. Supplier of Schabmuller motor-in-wheel drives. Apogee Robotics 2643 Midpoint Drive Fort Collins, CO 80525 tel: 303.221.1122 fax: 303.221.1774 Standard and custom-designed AGV's BT Systems 7000 Nineteen Mile Road Sterling Heights, MI 48314 tel: 313.254.5200 fax: 313.254.5570 Automated Handling Systems (Formerly Volvo Automated Systems) Caterpillar Industrial 5960 Heisley Road Mentor, OH 44060 tel: 216.357.2935 fax: 216.357.4410 Manufacturer and distributor of fork lift trucks and guided vehicles. Cat's SGV's use rotating laser scanner and barcodes as opposed to traditional wire-guided systems. Control Engineering Company Jervis Webb Company 34375 W. Twelve Mile Road Farmington Hills, MI 48331-5624 tel: 313.553.1220 fax: 313.553.1253 Eaton-Kenway 515 East 100 South PO Box 45425 Salt Lake City, UT 84145-0425 tel: 801.530.4000 fax: 801.530.4243 AGV's and integrated systems Elwell-Parker 4205 St. Clair Avenue Cleveland, OH tel: 216.881.6200 fax: 216.391.7708 Designs/manufactures rider style, electric, fork and platform mobile material handling equipment. Line includes AGV's, high tonnage capacity. Mobile cranes, explosion proof forklifts. Eskay Corporation 563 West 500 South Bountiful, UT 84010 tel: 801.295.5315 fax: 801.299.9990 Automated material handling systems including AGVS. Fata Automation 37050 Industrial Road Livonia, MI 48150 tel: 313.462.0678 fax: 313.462.0997 Sales and service of AGVs. FMC Corporation 400 Highpont Drive Chalfont, PA 18914 tel: 215.822.4300 fax: 215.822.4342 AGVs, Automated Handling Systems, Consulting, Trolley and Power and Free Converyors, Tow lines, Integrated Systems and Controls, Roll Handling Equipment. IDAB Incorporated 1 Enterprise Parkway, Suite 300 PO Box 8157 Hampton, VA 23666 tel: 804.825.2260 fax: 804.825.9307 Automatic handling systems and AGV's Litton Industrial Automation 2300 Litton Lane Hebron, KY 41048 tel: 606.334.2033 fax: 606.334.2847 Full service material handling company. Mannesmann Demag Corporation 29201 Aurora Road Cleveland, OH 44139-1895 tel: 216.248.2400 fax: 216.248.3086 Overhead cranes, wire rope and chain hoists, AGV systems, automatic storage and retrieval systems, monorail, aircraft maintenance equipment. Mentor AGVS Products 8500 Station Street PO Box 898 Mentor, OH 44060 tel: 216.255.4051 fax: 216.255.3430 AGV systems and automated transfer cars. Munck Automation Technology 315 E Street Hampton, VA 23661 tel: 804.838.6010 fax: 804.826.5651 Manufacturer and integrator of automated material handling systems. AGVS of many configurations (unitload, forklift, towing) The Raymond Corporation South Canal Street PO Box 130 Greene, NY 13778 tel: 607.656.2311 fax: 607.656.9005 Material handling equipment. Roberts Sinto Corporation 3001 West Main Street PO Box 40760 Lansing, MI 48901-7960 tel: 517.371.2460 fax: 517.372.4930 MGV's (Mechanically guided vehicles) Professional Materials Handling Co, Inc. 4203 Landmark Drive Orlando, FL 32817 tel: 305.677.0040 Steinbock fork trucks. Wire guided, use regenerative braking. _____________________________________________________________________________ +++Manipulator companies: Adept Technology 150 Rose Orchard Way San Jose, CA 95134 tel: 408.432.0888 fax: 408.432.8707 High speed direct-drive and harmonic-drive SCARA style arms. 0.001" (.025mm) repeatabiliy. Payloads from 4-25kg Can be used in clean room and food applications as well. Adept sells vision systems and controllers also. Antenen Research PO Box 95 Hamilton, OH 45012 tel: 800.323.9555 tel: 513.887.4700 fax: 513.887.4703 New and used robots for manufacturing, research and training. Used at savings of 40% - 70%. Also lots of parts and accessories. Asea Brown Boveri (ABB), Vesteraas, Sweden ABB Robotics 2487 South Commerce Drive New Berlin, WI 53151 tel: 414.785.3400 fax: 414.789.9235 Now own Cinncinatti Milacron robotics group, Graco and Trallfa. Many types of larger industrial robots. Comau - Italy Via Rivalta 30 10095 Grugliasco Torino, Italy tel: 011 33341 fax: 011 7809156 A variety of industrial manipulators ranging in payloads from 6kg to 125kg. All electric AC drives. One of the novel designs is a 6DOF, 12kg payload robot The SMART-3 6.12 R. It uses a carbon fibre forearm, absolute resolver feedback and 0.15mm repeatability. CRS Plus, PO Box 163, Station A 830 Harrington Court Burlington, Ontario Canada L7R 3Y2 tel: 416.639.0086 fax: 416.639.4248 Sells several manipulators. 5-DOF around $25K, 6DOF around $33K. Sell end-effectors as well (electric, vacuum and penumatic) Wrist can be bought separately. Controllers use RAPL, a VAL-like language. Fairly open architecture. 3Kg payloads +/- 0.05mm repeatability. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. 24402 Sinacola Court Farmington Mills, MI 48331 tel: 313.474.6100 fax: 313.474.6101 Kawasaki was the first Japanese mfg to lead in the production of industrial robots. They licensed the former Unimation line of robots and now make about a dozen types of electric arms for welding, painting and assembly. Kraft Telerobotics 11667 W. 90th Street Overland Park, KS 66214 tel: 913.894.9022 fax: 913.894.1363 Nice telerobotic arms for underwater work. mecos Robotics AG Technopark Pfingstweidstrasse CH-8005 Zurich Switzerland tel: + 41 1 445 11 35 fax: + 41 1 445 11 34 net: <mecos@ifr.ethz.ch> Contact: E. Nielsen Spin-off of the Institute of Robotics, ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology). modular and adaptive robot manipulators and robot vehicles (mobile robots). All "mecos Robotics" systems use a VME based computer as controller. The system comes with high level development tools, and are open systems. The manipulator's mechanical configuration can be changed at will (number and type of joints, length of links, etc.) Manipulators use linear aluminum extrusions with integral motions for joints. The controller accounts for configuration changes. With this principle of modularity and flexibilty hybrid force / position controllers have been realised on "mecos Robotics" arms. Price depending on configuration (50.000,- Swiss Franks and upwards). Motoman [Hobart/Yaskawa] 3160 MacArthur Boulevard Northbrook, IL 60062-1917 tel: 708.291.2340 fax: 708.498.2430 Large industrial manipulators for welding, painting, palletizing, dispensing, etc. Can be floor, ceiling or wall mount units. Payloads for the 8 robots in the K-series range from 3kg to 100kg and repeatability of 0.1 to 0.5 mm over that same range. They are vertical jointed-arm type manipulators. (i.e. 4 bar linkage to reduce arm intertias). 3 S-series robots are SCARA-type manipulators with payloads of 50-60kg and varying workspace sizes Yaskawa also has bought the rights to RobotWorld, Vic Schienman's unique gantry design robot system. This system allow a number of mobile modules in the same workspace to zip around at speeds up 80"/sec (3G accel). RAIL and C can be used in a multilevel programming environment. 0.002" Accuracy, 0.0005" repeatability. Neat stuff. Salisbury Robotics, Inc. 20 Pemberton St. Cambridge, MA 02140 tel: 617.661.8847 net: <jks@ai.mit.edu> Sells the three-fingered Salisbury hand and force sensing fingertips. Contact: Ken Salisbury, Sarcos Research Corporation 390 Wakara Way, Suite 44, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 tel: 801.581.0155 Spinoff of University of Utah's Center for Engineering Design (CED). Teleoperated systems, manipulators. Audio-animatronic work as well. Beautiful force reflecting work and systems. High performance and small hydraulic valves and actuators. Schilling 1632 Da Vinci Court Davis, CA 95616 tel: 916.753.6718 fax: 916.753.8092 Electro-mechanical engineering and manufacturing company specializing in telerobotics. Various remote manipulator and telerobotic manipulator systems. Sony Corporation of America Factory Automation Division 542 Route 303 Orangeburg, NY 10962 tel: 914.365.6000 fax: 914.365.6087 Several SCARA type manipulators including a double armed manipulator. This model is used for the assembly of 8mm camcorders! Robotics Research Corp. P.O. Box 206 Amelia, OH 45102 tel: 513.831.9570 fax: 513.381.5802 RRC offers a variety of dexterous manipulators which can be operated individually or in dual-arm mode. Their second generation, denoted the "i-Series", is lighter and provides great dexterity. They are currently building "spaceflight-qualified" manipulators for NASA (GSFC) using this new generation of their product. They have also been doing some work developing sensor-based automatic obstacle detection and avoidance technology which uses a patented algorithm with arm-mounted sensors. They have also built two massively-redundant 17-DOF Anthropomorphic systems for Grumman and JPL to serve as testbeds for researching "man-equivalent" robots for space applications. UMI Microbot [no longer in business in the US] In the UK: Oxford Intelligent Machines, UK tel: 0865 204881 Originally known as the Microbot teachmover. A small cable driven manipulator for desktop robotics. Excellent teaching tool. Original design by John Hill (now at SRI) Microbot was bought out by the British company UMI two years ago. In May, 1991 they moved from Silicon Valley to Detroit, MI. As of Early 1994, only the UK company was still in business. USA Robot PO Box 4018 Portland, ME 04101 tel: 207.774.3822 Maxym production robots for business. Simple accurate 3D linear motions coupled with power tooling. Workspaces up to 60cmx120cmx15cm. IBMPC software for designing parts and production path. Units come with 2200W Porter- Cable router and vacuum foot. This is not a machine like the giant production turning and routing machines used by large furniture makers but is a nice small machine for small production shops. Western Space and Marine 111 Santa Barbara St. Santa Barbara, CA 93101 tel: 805.963.3831 fax: 805.963.3832 Telerobotic manipulators for space and undersea applications. Zebra Robotics Jeff Kerr Menlo Park tel: 415.328.8884 Small manipulators with integral force control. Zymark Corp Hopkinton, MA Robots for laboratory automation. Zymate Other companies: (no addresses, yet) International Submarine Engineering (ISE) Robotic Systems International (RSI) Furukawa Sumitomo Chubu Beckman Biomark HP ORCA _____________________________________________________________________________ +++Small Inexpensive Robots One of the most common discussions on the net are related to finding, building and working on small and low cost robots. There are a few small robots on the market and a number of construction kits that robots can be built from such as Lego, FischerTechnik and Capsula. None of these require large investments. These systems are at most a few hundred $US and can run on a desktop. Aleph Technology Parc Heliopolis 16 rue du Tour de l'eau BP 295-38407 Saint Martin d'Heres cedex, France tel: +33 76422999 fax: +33 76444620 Small, turtle robot for education. 17000FF Angelus Research 6344 Sugar Pine Circle Angelus Oaks, CA tel: 909.794.8325. A small differentially-steered mechanism (no casters!) utilizing a 68HC11 controller w/ 32K RAM and RS-232 interface. Four visible collision sensors (range 3-12 inches depending on ambient light) and two whiskers. On-board battery (Pb- acid and built in charger) monitors current as well for stall current. Software included with easy-to-use command set. A lot of features for a very affordable device. $395, controller board available separately and basic kit available for $325 Capsula Capsula is a robot construction set. Looks like a series of bubbles connected together. Some intriguing modules including IR control, voice commands, motorized clutches etc. Edmund Scientific sells this as do many toy stores. FischerTechnik Model Technology 2420 Van Layden Way Modesto, CA 95356 tel: 209.575.3445 fax: 209.527.6016 ----In the UK: Economatics Ltd Epic house Darnell Road Attercliffe Sheffield United Kingdom tel: +44 742 56 11 22 fax: +44 742 43 93 04 telex: 5 47 095 ECOMAT G Like Lego, Fischertechnik is a european-developed construction kit but much more comprehensive in scope. Electro-mechanical parts galore including a wide variety of switches, relays, slip rings, contacts, etc. Many types of building block units as well and computer interfaces available. More expensive than Lego. Model Technology, listed above, is one distributor. See also the Robot Explorer in the publications section. Khepera Support Team LAMI - DI - EPFL INF Ecublens 1015 Lusanne Switzerland tel: ++41 21 693.52.65 fax: ++42 21 693.52.63 net: <khepera@di.epfl.ch> contact: Franscesco Mondada A VERY small mobile robot. Motorola 68331 Processor with 256K RAM and 256 or 512K ROM. Serial port. Six 10bit analog inputs. DC motor powered with incremental encoders. Eight IR proximity and light sensors. NiCd batteries. Additional capabilities can be added by using stackable K-extension bus. Software environments: Calm assembler (PC or MAC), Gnu C compiler (on all machines supported by GNU) and LabView (PC, Mac or Sun). Size: 55mm diameter, 30mm high Weight: 70grams Cost: 3000 Swiss Francs [About $2K US] Vision and Gripper modules under development. Reference: Mondada et al. Mobile Robot Miniaturisation: A Tool for Investigation in Control Algorithms. Third International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, Kyoto, Japan, Oct 28-30, 1993 LEGO Lego Dacta 555 Taylor Road PO Box 1600 Enfield, CT 06083-1600 tel: 800.527.8339 fax: 203.763.2466 LEGO Dacta is the educational branch of the LEGO company. Dacta sells the LEGO Technic product line. These are the geared and motorized versions for the LEGO system. Use anonymous ftp to obtain a list of a variety of lego information and application programs from: location: earthsea.stanford.edu directory: /pub/lego filenames: <see below> Directory Structure: ~ftp/pub/lego/ CAD/ contains several languages for specifying models faq/ contains latest faq sheet for alt.toys.lego games/ Rules for games using lego people and pieces images/ Pictures and drawings of sets and instructions sets/ Database listings of lego sets and catalog numbers upload/ Place your files here! Lego kits recommended for robotics work include: 1038 Technical Universal Buggy - dual drive vehicle. $60 1032 Technic II w/ motorized transmission - $76 9605 Technic Resource Set - general parts kits - $200 Lego-to-Mac software: Paradigm Software 617.576.7675 Bots 415.949.2126 MIT has papers on LEGO projects available via FTP from: site: kame.media.mit.edu. dir: pub/el-memos file: memo8.* "LEGO/LOGO: Learning Through and About Design" Meccano/Erector There are several mechanical construction systems available. The best source of info I've seen is a list put together by Colin Hinz: location: psych.toronto.edu directory: /ftp/pub/ filenames: meccano The German model train company, Maerklin makes a Meccano compatible construction set. They also have a 1007 Robotic Arm kit and programmable controller as well. ~$300 You may be able to order it through a local train and hooby shop. Mondotronics 524 San Anselmo Ave., #107 San Anselmo, CA 94960 tel: 415.455.9330 800.374.5764 fax: 415.455.9333 net: <mondo@holonet.net> A number of muscle wire (nitinol) projects including a small walking machine. Book and sample kit with 1m each of 50, 100 and 150 um wire, enough to build all 14 projects in the book. OWI (Movit robots) tel: 310.638.4732 fax: 310.638.8347 Available from: Kelvin Electronics 800.645.9212 Pitsco 800.835.0686 Edmund Scientific (See Robot Parts section for address) These are small toy-like robots that reflexively respond to obstacles, sounds or light depending on the model. They're cute and show what can be done with a relatively small amount of hardware. Edmund also has a Robotic Technology Curriculum with lessons and tests featuring the Movit robots. Curriculum is $65 from Edmund Scientific. QuikShut (?) Circuit Specialists Inc PO Box 3047 Scottsdale, AZ 85271-3047 tel: 800.528.1417 tel: 602.464.2485 Sold by Circuit Specialists for $259. Appears to be a nice low cost 5 axis arm for education. IBM (or compatible) interface, kit including all components and board, power supply kit, software package, logic probe and experiments and instructions. If anyone has information as to who actually makes this please send me email. Stiquito A small nitinol-based mobile robot is available from Indiana University in a technical report and as a kit. Send your request for the report with payment to: Computer Science Department 215 Lindley Hall Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 To receive the technical report only: Send $5.00 PRE-PAID and add ATTN: TR363A To receive the technical report and a complete kit: Send $15.00 PRE-PAID and add ATTN: TR 363A Squito Kit Tomy Armatron Sold by Radio Shack in the US, the Armatron was a popular small plastic manipulator and later a mobile version was sold. A number of articles appeared in the hobbyist press regarding linking the Armatrons to computers. The mobile version is still being sold in Japan and is called the "GO ROBO ARM" You might be able to pick one up at a flea market or garage sale. Buy it - they are neat clever devices and fun. _____________________________________________________________________________ +++Other organizations doing robotics: What companies and government laboratories are doing robotics work? This list is a small fraction of companies and other organizations that are actively working in robotics. By searching through proceedings of conferences, by noting member companies of many of the organizations listed in previous FAQ sections a significant number of companies can be generated. Industrial robotics is used widely throughout a number of companies. Most large aerospace companies have groups working in or looking into robotics. Martin Marietta (Denver), Rockwell International (Downey, CA), Boeing (Seattle) to name a few. Mitre Corporation of McLean VA and Houston TX, is also doing quite a bit in robotics. Advanced Robotics Research Centre Salford, UK. The Advanced Robotics Research Ltd (incorporating the National Advanced Robotics Research Centre, UK) is a joint UK Government and UK Industries funded research organisation involved in the research of enabling technologies for the advanced robotics systems. Mechanical Engineering Lab (MEL) Tsukuba City Kazuo Tanie: Robotics and cybernetics NASA Centers ------------ There are a number of NASA Centers that are researching and using robotics for lab prototypes, flight, ground servicing and many other applications. NASA Jet Propulsion Labs (JPL) Pasadena, CA Hazardous-environment robots, teloperation, control, space and planetary missions. Currently responsible for MESUR Pathfinder rover. Contacts: Tony Bejczy, Chuck Weisbin, Brian Wilcox, Larry Mathies, Henry Stone, Rajiv Desai. NASA Ames Research Center (ARC) Moffett Field, CA Contact: Butler Hine III <hine@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov> Terry Fong <doctor@tardis.arc.nasa.gov> Telepresence and virtual user interfaces, vision (optical and parallel processing), free-flyers, task planning, agents. Ames has recently fielded a underwater vehicle in the Antarctic. The Teleoperated Remotely Operated Vehicle (TROV) purpose is to assess the capabilities of telepresence and virtual environments for performing remote scientific field work. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) Greenbelt, MD 20771 Contact: Stephen Leake <nbssal@robots.gfsc.nasa.gov> Since the cancellation of the Flight Telerobotic Servicer (FTS), the Robotics Lab has been concentrating on work in the area of automated space craft servicing. The goal is to replace or supplement Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) with teleoperated or semiautonomous robotic systems for external vehicle maintenance. Current project includes a robot to assist in second Hubble servicing mission. NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) Houston, TX Contact: Charles Price More of an operations house but lots of shuttle RMS work. A number of robot projects including testing of space station manipulator systems happens at JSC. NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC) Robotics Group Contact: Bill Jones Like JSC, KSC is an operations house with responsibility to keep shuttles flying and integrate payloads. There is a small but growing robotics group that is emplacing ground support robotics applications. Recent work includes filter inspector for launch pad payload areas, shuttle radiator inspector and a mobile system for thermal protection system tasks. NASA Langley Research Center, (LaRC) Hampton, VA Contact: Jack Pennington - vision, inspection, 3-D sensors National Laboratories --------------------- The US National Laboratories are large complexes with a number of robotics efforts. One current focus is the enormous and costly cleanup of the weapons complexes throughout the country. Remediation, removal and cleanup of hazardous materials will require hundreds of billions of $$$ and many years. Robotics will be a key in much of this. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM Sandia is a DOE National Laboratory with a substantial program in robotics at its Intelligent Systems and Robotics Center. The Center has interests in manufacturing, hazardous material handling, site remediation, and research to support these applications. Consequently areas of focus include assembly planning, robotic interfaces, control theory, motion planning, sensor fusion, sensor development, mobile vehicles, telemanagement, mobile vehicles, and so on. At the time of writing (2/15/93) the center has nearly 100 full-time staff with degrees in computer science, mechanical engineering, mathematics, electrical engineering, as well as a few in other fields. The mix is about 30% PhD, 40%MS, and 30% BS. Recent hires have come from Cornell, Stanford, Berkeley, CMU, Illinois, Penn, ... The center operates over 20 fully equipted labs including robots from Puma, Adept, GCA, Cincinnati Millacron, and Schilling. The virtual reality lab includes stereoscopic viewers from Fake Space, audio, speech recognition and synthesis, and big boxes from SGI to drive the graphics. In addition to the normal complement of departmental computing we have use of other compute resources at Sandia including a 1000 node N-cube, a 1000+node Intel Paragon, several crays, a CM-200 (16K procs). Contacts: Randy Brost, Pat Xavier, Sharon Stansfield, Pang Chen, David Strip, Jim Novak, Ray Harrigan, Pat Eicker, Bob Anderson. Oak Ridge National Lab ORNL/CESAR PO Box 2008, MS-6364 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6364 tel: 615.574.6126 Contact: Alex L. Bangs <BangsAL@ornl.gov> Center for Engineering Systems Advanced Research (CESAR) Research in mobile and manipulator robotics, including redundant and multiple manipulators, cooperating mobile robots, parallel vision systems, sensor fusion, real-time quantitative reasoning and behavior based control, and machine learning. Current applications include robots for nuclear power stations, environmental restoration and waste management, material handling, and space exploration. Researchers: Alex Bangs, Marty Beckerman, Judd Jones, Reinhold Mann, Ed Oblow, Francois Pin, Michael Unseren Redzone Robotics 2425 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4639 tel: 412.765.3064 fax: 412.364.3069 A spin-off of CMU, Redzone has focused on hazwaste and nuke manipulator applications but is also developing mobile applications. Primarily protoypes and not multiple unit manufacturing. Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, TX Robotics and Automation Department Some large systems for servicing aircraft (painting, spraying, deriveting etc) +++Architectures for Robots ______________________________________________________________________________ A robot 'architecture' primarily refers to the software and hardware framework for controlling the robot. A VME board running C code to turn motors doesn't really constitute an architecture by itself. The development of code modules and the communication between them begins to define the architecture. Robotic systems are complex and tend to be difficult to develop. They integrate multiple sensors with effectors, have many degrees of freedom and must reconcile hard real-time systems with systems which cannot meet real-time deadlines [Jones93]. System developers have typically relied upon robotic architectures to guide the construction of robotic devices and for providing computational services (e.g., communications, processing, etc.) to subsystems and components. These architectures, however, have tended thus far to be task and domain specific and have lacked suitability to a broad range of applications. For example, an architecture well suited for direct teleoperation tends not to be amenable for supervisory control or for autonomous use. One recent trend in robotic architectures has been a focus on behavior-based or reactive systems. Behavior based refers to the fact that these systems exhibit various behaviors, some of which are emergent [Man92]. These systems are characterized by tight coupling between sensors and actuators, minimal computation, and a task-achieving "behavior" problem decomposition. The other leading architectural trend is typified by a mixture of asynchronous and synchronous control and data flow. Asychronous processes are characterized as loosely coupled and event-driven without strict execution deadlines. Synchronous processes, in contrast, are tightly coupled, utilize a common clock and demand hard real-time execution. Subsumption/reactive references ------------------------------- Arkin, R.C., "Integrating Behavioral, Perceptual, and World Knowledge in Reactive Navigation", Robotics & Autonomous Systems, 1990 Brooks, R.A., "A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot", IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, March 1986. Brooks, R.A., "A Robot that Walks; Emergent Behaviors from a Carefully Evolved Network", Neural Comutation 1(2) (Summer 1989) Connell, J.H., "A Colony Architecture for an Artificial Creature", MIT Ph. D. Thesis in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1989. Erann Gat, et al, "Behavior Control for Robotic Exploration of Planetary Surfaces" To be published in IEEE R&A. FTPable. site: robotics.jpl.nasa.gov location: pub/gat filename: bc4pe.rtf Insect-based control schemes ---------------------------- Randall D. Beer, Roy E. Ritzmann, and Thomas McKenna, editors, Biological Neural Networks in Invertebrate Neuroethology and Robotics, Academic Press, 1993. Hillel J. Chiel, et al, "Robustness of a Distributed Neural Network Controller for Locomotion in a Hexapod Robot," IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 8(3):293-303, June, 1992. Joseph Ayers and Jill Crisman, "Biologically-Based Control of Omnidirectional Leg Coordination," Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 574-581. Asynchronous/synchronous (i.e., "traditional", "top-down", etc.) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Amidi, O., "Integrated Mobile Robot Control", CMU-RI-TR-90-17, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1990. Albus, J.S., McCain, H.G., and Lumia, R., "NASA/NBS Stanford Reference Model for Telerobot Control System Architecture (NASREM)" NIST Technical Note 1235, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, July 1987. Butler, P.L., and Jones, J.P., "A Modular Control Architecture for Real-Time Synchronous and Asynchronous Systems", Proceedings of SPIE Applications of Artificial Intelligence 1993, Orlando, FL, 1993. Fong, T.W., "A Computational Architecture for Semi-autonomous Robotic Vehicles", AIAA Computing in Aerospace conference, AIAA 93-4508, 1993. Lin, L., Simmons, R., and Fedor, C., "Experience with a Task Control Architecture for Mobile Robots", CMU-RI-TR 89-29, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, December 1989. Schneider, S.A., Ullman, M.A., and Chen, V.W., "ControlShell: A Real-time Software Framework", Real-Time Innovations, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 1992. ______________________________________________________________________________ +++Graduate Program in Robotics: Any good four-year school undoubtedly offers robotics courses within engineering programs. Departments of mechanical and electrical engineering and computer science are all good candidates for coursework in Robotics. However, a number of schools have established track records and a focus on robotics and those are listed here. The list is not exhaustive and a number of entries are incomplete, but it's a good starting point for those interested in graduate programs. ---Student Who's Who An additional source of information is the graduate student guide compiled by Ron Kube. It is a list of graduate students, their university, and their areas of research. The list is updated monthly and can be found at location: ftp.cs.ualberta.ca directory: /pub/kube filename: whoswho UNITED STATES------- Boston University Dept. of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering: John Baillieul: Control of Mechanical Systems and Mathematical System Theory. Pierre Dupont: Robot Kinematics and Dynamics, Friction Compensation in Robotics. Ann Stokes: Theoretical Dynamics and Control. Matt Berkemeier: Legged Robots, Robot Control. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Pasadena, CA Joel Burdick - serpentine manipulation, control Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) The Robotics Institute is a 150 person organization that offers a PhD in Robotics but students from other programs (engineering and computer science mostly) do research in the Institute as well. Lots of mobile robot work, computer integrated manufacturing, rapid prototyping, sensors, vision, navigation, learning and architectures. Program is taking a set of qualifiers and a program of research leading to a thesis and the degree. Facilities include about a dozen mobile systems with more under design and construction. Many manipulator systems and lots of compute cycles/person. Faculty include: Takeo Kanade - Vision and Autonomous Systems Center Pradeep Khosla - Advanced Manipulator Laboartory Matt Mason - Manipulation Laboratory Tom Mitchell - Learning Robots Lab Hans Moravec - Mobile Robots Lab Mel Seigel - Sensors Laboratory (non vision) Steve Shafer - Calibrated Imaging Laboratory Red Whittaker - Field Robotics Center and many others..... Graduate program contact: Graduate Admissions Coordinator The Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Colorado School of Mines Mobile Robotics/Machine Perception Laboratory Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences The Colorado School of Mines is a state university, internationally renowned in the energy, materials, and resource fields, attracting outstanding students in a broad range of science and engineering disciplines. The School of Mines is strongly committed to quality teaching and research. CSM provides an attractive campus environment, a collegial atmosphere, relatively small size (3000 students, about 30% in graduate programs), and an ideal location in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains 13 miles from downtown Denver and an hour from most ski areas. The Dept. of Mathematical and Computer Sciences offers BS, MS, and PhD degrees under the department title. With a faculty of 18 tenured and tenure track members, the department annually receives roughly a million dollars in grants; 116 undergraduate students and 70 graduate students are currently enrolled in ou r degree programs. The computer science group within the department has a strong focus in AI (symbolic and neural nets) and database and parallel processing syst ems. The Mobile Robotics/Machine Perception Laboratory is a facility devoted to basic and interdisciplinary research, technology transfer, and hands-on education in artificial intelligence through robotics. Research and technology transfer efforts concentrate on the reduction of human risk in hazardous situations, stewardship of the environment, and/or improvement of the quality of life throug h better manufacturing processes. Research in the MR/MP laboratory is supported by NSF, ARPA, NASA, and local industries. For more information, please send email to Dr. Robin R. Murphy, rmurphy@mines.colorado.edu. Include a brief summary of your educational (with GPA) and work experience, what your research interests are, and GRE scores. Cornell Ithaca, NY Mechanical Engineering Sam Landsberger Jeff Koechling Bruce Donald Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Georgia Institute of Technology Robotics Activities Application study areas: Servo control and low level coordination Machine intelligence and high level control Design, sensors and actuators Human/machine interface Robot applications are in areas such as manufacturing {K. Lee} poultry processing {W. Daley, G. McMurray, J.C. Thompson} and nuclear waste inspection and cleanup {R. Arkin, W. Book, S. Dickerson, T. Collins, A. Henshaw} are underway. Several robotics researchers are regularly involved in a student aerial robot design competition in which concurrent engineering concepts are being used to tailor the characteristics of the system.{D. Schrage} This competition, held at Georgia Tech and sponsored by the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems, has been won by Georgia Tech entries for two of the three years it has been held. --Current research topics and researchers: Long arm control {W. Book} Parallel actuation of manipulators {K. Lee} 3DOF direct drive actuator {K. Lee} Special purpose end-effectors {R. Bohlander, H. Lipkin} Parallel processing computer architectures for robot sensing and control. {R. Bohlander, C. Alford, T. Collins, A. Henshaw} Laser generated ultrasound to sense structure of materials {C. Ume} Gallium arsenide based rad-hard electronics. {W. Hunt} Autonmous vehicles positioning {S. Dickerson} Collision avoidance techniques {R. Arkin, W. Book} Flexible arm control {W. Book} Two arm coordinated motion.{Alford, Vachtsevanos} Advanced feedback control, learning control, bounded uncertainty approach, applications to rigid and flexible manipulators, force control . {N Sadegh, Y Chen, W. Book} Architectures, Framework for reactive control and hierarchical planning, vision feedback, fuzzy logic application {Arkin, D. Lawton, G Vachtsevanos} Human Computer Interaction {M Kelly, H. Lipkin} Harvard Roger Brockett Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science both have strong robotics efforts. Asada, Slotine, Brooks, Raibert and others are known and respected for their work in direct-drive arm, control techniques, architectures, running machines etc. New York University (NYU) Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Richard Wallace - vision North Carolina State Univerisity Raleigh, NC Professor Ren Luo 919.515.5199 Purdue Avi Kak: Vision and mobile robots Antti Koivo: Manipulation Mirek Skibiniewski: Construction Robotics Rennsalear Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Center for Intelligent Robotic Systems for Space Exploration (CIRSSE) George Saridis Arthur Sanderson Jon Wenn Appro. 20 PhD and 30 MS students working in the center. Path planning and multi-arm control are current focus. Stanford University Palo Alto, CA Mechanical Engineering: Bernard Roth (kinematics of manipulators) Mark Cutkosky: destrous manipulation and concurrent manufacturing Larry Liefer (rehabilitation, user interfaces) CS Department: Nils Nilsson Mike Genesereth Jean-Claude Latombe (path planning and geometric reasoning) Leo Guibas (geometric reasoning) Tom Binford (vision) Yoav Shoham (agents) Oussama Khatib Aerospace Robotics Laboratory: Bob Cannon (teleoperation, free flyers, space robotics, flexible manipulators) University of California at Berkeley Faculty in Robotics at UC Berkeley Dept. of EE&CS: Prof. J. Canny: motion planning Prof. R. Fearing: tactile sensing, dextrous manipulation Prof. J. Malik: computer vision Prof. S. Sastry: multi-fingered hands, control Dept. of Optometry/EE&CS: Prof. L. Stark: telerobotics Dept. of Mechanical Engineering: Prof. R. Horowitz: control of robotic manipulators Prof. H. Kazerooni: man-robotic systems Prof. M. Tomizuka: control of robotic manipulators Richard Muller - micro mechanisms University of Kansas Space Technology Center (Telerobotics) University of Kentucky Center for Robotics and Manufacturing Systems (founded 1990) University of Massachusetts Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics Computer Science Department Mosaic - http://piglet.cs.umass.edu:4321/lpr.html Faculty: Rod Grupen Robin Popplestone The lab is equipped with two General Electric P-50 robots, two GE A4s, a Zebra Zero, and a Denning mobile platform. In addition, the P-50s are fitted with a 4-fingered Utah/MIT and a 3-fingered Stanford/JPL* dexterous hand, respectively. The lab includes VxWorks distributed VME controllers and an experimental real-time kernel (Spring kernel). Research conducted at the lab includes: o controller composition for coordinating multiple robots o grasp planning o geometric reasoning for robust assembly & fine motion control o learning for admittance control & path optimization o biological models of motor planning o proprioceptive, tactile, & visual model acquisition o trajectory planning, coarse reaching o state-space decomposition The laboratory also engages in collaborative research with the Computer Vision (A. Hanson, E. Riseman, directors) and Adaptive Networks (A. Barto, director) groups within the department. University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Elec. Eng. and CS, relevant to robotics includes machine vision, systems and control, multiple cooperating agents (arms and mobile), and application of SOAR to robots (arms and mobile). (in conjunction with SOAR groups at CMU and elsewhere) Contacts: Johann Borenstein <johann_borenstein@um.cc.umich.edu> Yorem Koren <yorem_koren@um.cc.umich.edu> University of Pennsylvania. UPenn offers Masters and PhD programs in Robotics and Robotics related fields of study. These programs are offered through the Departments of Computer and Information Science, Systems Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics. The bulk of the robotics research is conducted in the inter-disciplinary General Robotics and Active Sensory Perception (GRASP) laboratory. Active areas of research are Telerobotics, Multiple Arm Control, Robotic Vision, Learning Control, Multi-agent Robotics and Mechanical Design. Leading Faculty members are Drs. R. Bajcsy and R.P. Paul. University of Southern California (USC) USC has a new MS Program called: Master of Science in Computer Science with specialization in Robotics & Automation Beginning in Fall, 1993, this new MS program seeks to prepare students for a career in the application of Computer Science to design, manufacturing, and robotics. It also serves as an introduction to this area for students who wish to pursue advanced studies and research leading to a Ph.D. A major goal is to produce a steady stream of graduates who are qualified to tackle challenging problems in the development of software for CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing) and robotics. There is a strong focus on designing and building within the program Exposure to the practical aspects (and difficulties) of robotics and automation is strongly encouraged through laboratory work, and an optional thesis, conducted in collaboration with industry and research laboratories. For additional information, a complete set of degree requirements, and application materials, contact our Student Coordinator: Ms. Amy Yung Computer Science Department University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-0781 tel: 213.740.4499 net: <amy@pollux.usc.edu> Faculty include: George Bekey : Assembly planning, design for assembly, neural nets for robot control, autonomous robots. Ken Goldberg : Motion planning, grasping, machine learning. Sukhan Lee : Assembly planning, sensor-based manipulation. Gerard Medioni: Computer vision. Ramakant Nevatia: Computer vision. Keith Price: Computer vision. Aristides Requicha: Geometric modeling, geometric uncertainty, planning for manufacture and inspection About twenty other faculty member associated with the Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems and many others associated with USC's Information Sciences Institute (ISI). Brochure can be obtained from: Ken Goldberg, Asst Professor IRIS, Dept of Computer Science Powell Hall Room 204 University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-0273 Internet: goldberg@usc.edu University of Maryland Space Systems Laboratory. Facilties include a large neutral bouyancy tank, and a number of free-flying teleoperators used underwater in the NBT. Much teleoperations research. Dave Akin - director Dave has flown shuttle experiments and his research is in the areas of teleoperation, control, man-machine interaction and is one of the very few in the robotics community to fly hardware in space. The University of Texas at Arlington F.L. Lewis Automation and Robotics Research Institute University of Texas at Arlington 7300 Jack Newell Blvd S Ft. Worth, TX 76118 tel: 817.794.5972 fax: 817.794.5952 UT Arlington is located in the heart of the Dallas / Ft. Worth metroplex. The EE department current has 33 faculty and the CSE department has 20 faculty. Participating students will also be able to conduct research at the Automation and Robotics Research Institute located in Ft. Worth. University of Wisconsin-Madison Mechanical Engineering & Electrical Engineering: Roland Chin - machine vision, pattern recognition Neil Duffie - teleoperation, autonomous systems, sensors Robert Lorenz - actuators and sensors, robot control algorithms Vladimir Lumelsky - motion planning, real-time sensing and navigation Computer Science: Charles Dyer - machine vision Wisconsin Center for Space Robotics and Automation (WCSAR) - Interdepartmental NASA center: work is done on various applications of robotic systems for space. University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 Steve Jacobsen Center for Engineering Design 3176 MEB Hands, manipulators, biomedical applications, teleoperation. Micro electro-mechanical systems design. Yale University - Vision and Robotics Group There is a broad spectrum of research activities in vision and robotics at Yale. The members of this group include faculty from Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Psychology, Neuroscience, and the Yale Medical School. Active areas of research include machine vision, humanand computer object recognition, geometric reasoning, mobile robotics, sensor-based manipulation, control of highly dynamic nonlinear systems, planning, and learning. There is also a wide spectrum of interdisciplinary work integrating robotics and machine vision. Faculty: James S. Duncan: Geometric/physical models for analysing biomedical images. Gregory D. Hager: Sensor-based/task-directed decision-making and planning. David J. Kriegman: Model-based object recognition, mobile robot navigation. Drew McDermott: Planning and scheduling reactive behavior, knowledge representation, cognitive mapping. Eric Mjolsness: Neural network approaches to vision and visual memory. Pat Sharpe: Computational models of hippocampal spatial learning. Michael J. Tarr: Behavioral and computational approaches to visual cognition. Kenneth Yip: Automated reasoning about complex dynamical systems. CANADA------------ McGill University Department of Biomedical Engineering 3775 University Street Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B4 Faculty: Ian Hunter and John Hollerbach Interests include: Master-slave manipulators for precise surgery University of Alberta Edmontom, Alberta Canada T6H 2H1 Center for Machine Intelligence and Robotics Robotics Research Laboratory, Department of Computing Science Ron Kube UNITED KINGDOM-------------- University of the West of England at Bristol [I had some email from David Eastlake on this in Jan but no followup - please send when you can. Thanks - nivek] Bristol University Mr Khodlebandelhoo Bi arm research Path planning for redundant robots Wall climbing robots Hull University, UK Prof Alan Pugh Garment Manufacturing Arm/controller design University of Oxford Robotics Research Group The Robotics Group currently comprises about seventy academics, postdoctoral research staff, overseas visitors, and graduate students. A broad range of topics in advanced robotics is studied in collaboration with industry and government establishments throughout Europe. Robot Design and Control A number of projects are concerned with the design and control of compliant robot arms. Parallel Architectures Real-time sensor-based control of systems such as robot vehicles is a topic of increasing interest. For low bandwidth sensors such sonar, the emphasis is on Transputer architectures. For high bandwidth sensors such as vision, hybrid SIMD/MIMD architectures are being developed. A rapidly growing effort is concerned with the design, implementation, and application of neural networks. Digital and hybrid digital/analog chips have been designed and are being fabricated. Algorithms and TTL circuits have been constructed for text-to-speech synthesis. Vision and Active Vision The theory and applications of vision accounts for approximately one-third of the laboratory's effort. Current projects include edge detection and texture segmentation and the computation of visual motion by a parallel algorithm that estimates the optic flow field. Sensors and Sensor Integration Includes laser rangefinder development in addition to analog and digital sonar sensors, as well as infrared rangers, have been developed for the AGV project (below). Autonomous Guided Vehicles Work on a research prototype of a fielded industrial AGV cuts across many of the separate themes of the laboratory's work. The goal of the initial project is to equip the AGV with sonar, infrared, laser ranging, trinocular stereo, and model-based vision sensors to enable it to avoid unexpected obstacles and to locate pallets. Reading University, UK Prof Kevin Warwick Using neural nets in robotics and novel control algorithms. Salford University Dr D.P.Barnes Dept. Of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Mobile Robots Research Group. Autonomous mobile robot system with a behaviour-based architecture are designed and built with the intent to study the processes of cooperation with and without communication. Such an approach has led us up a number of paths with present work in behaviour synthesis and evolutionary robotics. Expertise in: Robotics, Sensors, Communication, Connectionist Systems, Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming. Possible studies in PhD and MSc work and courses at undergraduate level. Dr D.Caldwell Dept Of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Multi-Functional Tactile Sensing and Feedback (Tele-taction) Tele-presence of an operator with a full mobile robot with two manipulator arms, stereo vision and sound. Tactile sensing datagloves are used to control the manipulators and video camera is used to move head (!). Expertise: Manipulators, Sensors, Tele-presence. Possible studies at PhD and MSc and courses at undergraduate level. Advanced Robotics Research Centre Ultrasonic wrist sensor for collision avoidance Controller design Stereo Vision Dr Francis Nagy Speech Control of a Puma-560 Control of an 'Inverted Pendulum' Miniature tactile sensors University of Surrey Mechatronic Systems and Robotics Research Group contacts: Prof G A Parker (g.parker@surrey.ac.uk) John Pretlove (j.pretlove@surrey.ac.uk) Primary Areas of Research activity: 3D co-ordinate tracking system for robot metrology Neural networks and expert systems for vision and inspection Active stereo vision for real-time robot arm guidance Design of controllable stereo vision systems. Open architecture Puma controller Mobile robots We also offer MSc courses and undergraduate courses in automation, control, mechanical engineering and CIM. FRANCE------------- University of Paris INRIA (Nice) just started a Phd program in Robotics. SWITZERLAND-------- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology The Institute of Robotics Postgrad diploma in Mechatronics The Institute of Robotics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) constitutes about 40 members of staff (including Ph.D. students). The main research theme is Intelligent Interactive Mechines. That is to say developing intelligent robots that in cooperation with man solves difficult tasks. The institute takes its students from the departments of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science. Robotics lectures and project work is offered to undergraduate students. In addition there is the "Nachdiplom" in mechatronics (somewhere near a M.Sc.) where robotics is a central theme. For further details on the "Nachdiplom" see below. Finally there are about 30 Ph.D. students curently registered working on a variety of themes and projects. Institute facilities include: several different robot arms including the in house developed modular robot arm (MODRO), mobile vehicles including the in house developed modular mobile robot, walking machines, supercomputing facilities, dedicated vision and signal processing hardware, etc. The head of the group is Professor G. Schweitzer. Address: Institute of Robotics ETH-Center, LEO, 8092 Zurich Switzerland tel: (01) 256 35 84 (secretary) fax: (01) 252 02 76. The "Nachdiplom" in mechatronics runs over two semesters plus three months project/thesis work. The lectures covers: robotics, mobile robotics, micro robots, computer based kinematics and dynamics of multibody systems, control theory, magnetic bearings, real time software techniques, information processing with neural networks, computer vision, and artificial intelligence. The fees are 2400,- Swiss Franks, founding is available. Contact: H.-K. Scherrer Mechatronics postgraduate course ETH-Centre, LEO B3 8092 Zurich Switzerland net: <scherrer@ifr.ethz.ch> ___________________________________________________________________________ End of part1 -- aka: Kevin Dowling Carnegie Mellon University tel: (412) 268-8830 The Robotics Institute adr: nivek@ri.cmu.edu Pittsburgh, PA 15213 -- aka: Kevin Dowling Carnegie Mellon University tel: (412) 268-8830 The Robotics Institute adr: nivek@ri.cmu.edu Pittsburgh, PA 15213